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5 rublei 1909

Europe › Russia
P-10b(17)1909Russian EmpireVF
5 rublei 1909 from Russia, P-10b(17) (1909) — image 1
5 rublei 1909 from Russia, P-10b(17) (1909) — image 2

Sig.Schmidt

About This Note

This is a VF-grade 5 Rublei note from 1909, part of the Russian Empire's State Credit Note series. The note displays excellent detail in its intricate engraved borders, ornate coat of arms featuring the double-headed eagle, and vibrant pink/salmon denomination numerals. The piece exhibits typical aging with minor foxing and creasing consistent with its age, while maintaining excellent legibility and distinct color separation across the blue-gray, cream, and dark blue palette.

Rarity

Common. The 1909 5 Rublei series (Pick-10b) was issued in substantial quantities throughout the Russian Empire and represented the standard low-denomination credit note of the period. While some varieties and signatures may be scarcer than others, the basic type with serial number prefix КЗ is frequently encountered in collections and the market. The VF condition grade is typical for notes of this age that saw moderate circulation. No evidence suggests this particular variety is rare or valuable beyond modest collector interest in Imperial Russian currency.

Historical Context

Issued during the final years of Imperial Russia under the Romanov dynasty, this 1909 credit note reflects the state's gold standard monetary system, as evidenced by the prominent inscriptions guaranteeing exchange for gold coins without limitation. The reverse depicts elaborate military symbolism—cannons, drums, flags, and weapons—celebrating Imperial power during a period of relative stability before the upheaval of World War I and the 1917 Revolution. The note's text explicitly promises that 'the State Bank exchanges credit notes for gold coins' and that 'government credit notes are backed by all the wealth of the state,' demonstrating the confidence in the Imperial financial system of the era.

Design

The 5 Rublei features a highly formal Imperial aesthetic with the Russian State Coat of Arms—the double-headed eagle wearing a crown—prominently positioned at the top center of the obverse within an elaborate cartouche frame. Laurel wreaths flank the eagle, symbolizing victory and state authority. The note employs symmetrical composition throughout, with large denomination numerals '5' in pink/salmon positioned at upper left and right corners. The reverse shifts focus to military symbolism, with the crowned double-headed eagle centrally positioned and surrounded by martial emblems including cannons, drums, crossed flags, swords, and spears—iconography emphasizing the strength and military prowess of the Russian Empire. The entire design is framed by intricate scrollwork, foliate motifs, and decorative borders typical of high-security currency of the period. The color scheme of blue-gray, cream/beige, and salmon pink creates contrast and visual hierarchy.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТ' (State Credit Note) / 'ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Rubles) / 'ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БАНК РАЗМЕНИВАЕТ КРЕДИТНЫЕ БИЛЕТЫ НА ЗОЛОТУЮ МОНЕТУ БЕЗ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ СУММЫ (1 РУБЛЬ = 1/15 ИМПЕРИАЛА, СОДЕРЖИТ 17,424 ДОЛЕЙ ЧИСТОГО ЗОЛОТА.)' (The State Bank exchanges credit notes for gold coins without limit of sum; 1 ruble = 1/15 Imperial, contains 17,424 shares of pure gold) / Serial number КЗ 0902291 / Signature lines marked 'Управляющий' (Managing Director) and 'Кассир' (Cashier). BACK: 'ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Rubles) / 'РАЗМѢНЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ КРЕДИТНЫХЪ БИЛЕТОВЪ НА ЗОЛОТУЮ МОНЕТУ, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТСЯ ВСѢМЪ ДОСТОЯНИЕМЪ ГОСУДАРСТВА. В, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ КРЕДИТНЫЕ БИЛЕТЫ ИМѢЮТЪ ХОЖДЕНIЕ ВО ВСЕЙ ИМПЕРИИ НАРАВНѢ СЪ ЗОЛОТОЮ И МОНЕТОЮ.' (The exchange of government credit notes for gold coins is secured by all the wealth of the state. Government credit notes have currency throughout the entire empire on equal terms with gold and coin) / Additional regulatory text regarding note validity and use.

Printing Technique

Steel engraving (intaglio) throughout, which was the standard security printing method for Imperial Russian banknotes of this period. The fine line work, detailed ornamentation, and complex border patterns visible in the visual analysis are characteristic of hand-engraved intaglio printing. The note was produced by the Russian State Printing Works (typically under Imperial supervision), utilizing the highest quality engraving techniques available to prevent counterfeiting. The precision of the fine lines, the depth of the impressions, and the quality of color registration indicate professional security printing of the highest standard for the era.

Varieties

This note carries the serial number КЗ 0902291, indicating the КЗ (Cyrillic 'KZ') prefix series typical of the 1909 issue. The signatures present appear to be those of the Managing Director (Управляющий) and Cashier (Кассир), which would correspond to official Imperial State Bank signatories of the period. The Pick catalog designation P-10b(17) indicates this is a variant of the basic type, though without access to the complete Pick Russian Imperial catalogue specifications, the exact distinguishing characteristics of the (17) variety designation cannot be definitively stated from visual inspection alone. Variations in this series are primarily documented by signature combinations, serial number prefixes, and minor design details. The collector attribution 'Sig.Schmidt' likely refers to a documented signer variant identified in specialist literature.