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Windau 5 kopeek 1915

Europe › Latvia
P--1915Windau City MunicipalityVF
Windau 5 kopeek 1915 from Latvia, P-- (1915) — image 1
Windau 5 kopeek 1915 from Latvia, P-- (1915) — image 2

About This Note

A fascinating World War I-era emergency currency note issued by the Windau (Windau/Ventspils) City Municipality in 1915, denominated at 5 kopeks. The note features a cream-colored paper with clear black typography and an official municipal seal impression in purple ink on the reverse, displaying the city's heraldic shield. The condition is Very Fine with age-appropriate patina and discoloration, making this an excellent example of Baltic regional wartime scrip.

Rarity

Common. Windau municipal emergency notes from 1915 were issued in multiple denominations and serial numbers (as evidenced by this specimen numbered 6337), indicating reasonable print runs to serve the local wartime economy. While these notes are historically interesting regional currency items, they were not limited production items and examples remain available to collectors. The Very Fine condition is appropriate for age but not extraordinarily rare.

Historical Context

This note was issued during World War I when the Russian Empire, to which Latvia belonged, faced severe currency shortages and disruption of normal financial systems. The heraldic shield depicted on both sides represents Windau's municipal authority, and the inscription explicitly stating the City Self-Government's obligation to redeem the note 'immediately, upon the end of war' reflects the emergency nature of these temporary debt obligations issued by local administrations to maintain commerce during wartime conditions.

Design

The obverse features a centered heraldic shield serving as the primary design element, displaying a cross at the top and a latticed or patterned lower section representing Windau's municipal coat of arms. The shield is surrounded by multiple lines of Russian-language text in Cyrillic script, establishing the legal authority and purpose of the note. The reverse displays an official circular seal impression in purple/violet ink, centered on the aged paper, containing the same heraldic shield design within a circular border inscribed with the municipality's name. The overall layout is utilitarian in character, reflecting the emergency wartime circumstances of issuance rather than decorative banknote design conventions.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'Windau City Self-Government' (Виндавском городском самоуправлении); '5 kopeks' (5 кол.); '5 gor' (5 сор.) [gor being a smaller monetary unit]; 'Signature is required' (Подпiska нарается); 'Conditional stamp/seal' (поугсловн. закопамь); 'Issued by City Self-Government obligates to pay this debt note immediately, upon the end of war' (Выд. Городск. Самоупр. обязуется оплатить настоящ. долговую расписку немедли, по окончн. войны); Serial Number '№ 6337'. BACK: 'Windau City Administration/Management' (Виндавская городская упр) [displayed in circular seal format].

Printing Technique

Letterpress printing for the obverse text and denomination markings, using black ink on cream-colored paper stock. The reverse seal impression in purple ink appears to be a hand-stamped or mechanically applied circular official seal, likely created using a traditional die-stamp or press technique common to municipal administrative practices of the era. The printing is clean and legible, indicating professional municipal or state printing works.

Varieties

This specimen is identified by serial number 6337. Known varieties of Windau 5 kopek notes from 1915 may include different printing dates, signature variations, or seal impression characteristics. No overprints or major variants are observed on this example. The note represents the standard municipal issue without special markings or limited-edition characteristics.