Back to collection

Riga 3 rubel 1919

Europe › Latvia
P--1919Riga's City MunicipalityVF
Riga 3 rubel 1919 from Latvia, P-- (1919) — image 1
Riga 3 rubel 1919 from Latvia, P-- (1919) — image 2

serie K

About This Note

This Latvian 3 Rubel emergency currency note from Riga's City Municipality (August 15, 1919) represents a fascinating transitional monetary artifact from Latvia's early independence period. The VF-graded note displays characteristic period aging with moderate foxing and creasing, yet maintains excellent legibility of its multi-language text and geometric ornamental borders. The handwritten signatures of three officials (Valenzvals, A. Steinweis, and Hermats) and serial number K 047447 authenticate this as a genuine municipal financial obligation issued during Latvia's brief use of Latvian rubles before the transition to the Latvian lats.

Rarity

Common. Riga's municipal emergency notes from 1919 were issued in moderate quantities to serve the city's transitional monetary needs during Latvia's early independence period. While these notes are no longer in everyday circulation, they represent a well-documented category of municipal scrip from this period that collectors actively encounter. The series K designation and serial number K 047447 suggest a complete series run rather than a rare variety. No documented print-run restrictions, recalls, or extreme scarcity conditions apply to this denomination from this issuer.

Historical Context

This note was issued during a critical transitional period in Baltic monetary history, specifically during Latvia's struggle for independence and monetary autonomy following World War I and the Russian Revolution. The tri-lingual inscriptions (Latvian, German, and Russian) reflect Riga's complex multilingual population and the region's contested political heritage. The August 1919 date places this note at the moment when Latvia was consolidating statehood, and Riga's city government was exercising emergency financial powers through promissory notes backed by municipal property, as explicitly stated in the security language ('Secured with all city property').

Design

This promissory note features a restrained but elegant Art Nouveau-influenced aesthetic typical of early 20th-century municipal securities. The design centers on geometric ornamental borders consisting of repeating diamond and circular motifs that frame all edges, with four-pointed star/diamond designs positioned at the corners. The front emphasizes textual authority through centered composition with multiple language blocks establishing legitimacy across Latvia's diverse populations, while three handwritten signatures of municipal officials provide personal authentication. The back is dominated by a large watermarked or security-printed numeral '3' in the center, serving both as denomination emphasis and anti-counterfeiting measure. The color scheme employs green, black, red (in serial numbering), and cream/beige tones on what appears to be laid paper stock. No portraits or identifiable landmarks are depicted; instead, the design relies on abstract ornamental elements and official typography to convey authority and value.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'Rigas pilsehtas parahdbu jihme' (Riga city council promise) / 'Treibs rubli' (Three rubles) / 'par teihs Latvijas rubteem' (for three Latvian rubles) / 'Nodroshinats ar wiseem pilsehtas ihpaschumeem' (Secured with all city property) / 'Riga, 15 augusta 1919 g.' (Riga, August 15, 1919) / 'Rigas pilsehtas waldes wajdra:' (Riga city council chairman:) / Signatures: Valenzvals, A. Steinweis, Hermats / 'Willoscbanu jodis pehs lisuma' (Under seal/official capacity) / Serial: K 047447. BACK SIDE: 'Schuldschein der Stadt Riga' (Promissory note of the city of Riga - German) / 'Drei Rubel' (Three rubles - German) / 'auf 3 Lettlandische Rubel' (for 3 Latvian rubles - German) / 'Garantiert durch den Besitz der Stadt' (Guaranteed by the property of the city - German) / 'halschungen unterliegen der gelesslichen Strafe' (Counterfeiting is subject to legal penalty - German) / 'Долговое обязательство города Риги' (Promissory note of the city of Riga - Russian) / 'Три Рубля' (Three rubles - Russian) / 'на 3 Латвийских рубля' (for 3 Latvian rubles - Russian) / 'Обеспечен всем имуществом города' (Secured by all property of the city - Russian) / 'Подделка преследуется законом' (Counterfeiting is prosecuted by law - Russian).

Printing Technique

The note appears to have been produced using traditional letterpress and lithographic processes typical of municipal securities of the 1919 period. The crisp definition of the decorative border patterns, the clear impression of Cyrillic and Latin text, and the visible watermarked numeral '3' are consistent with period lithography combined with letterpress for text elements. The handwritten signatures and varied ink colors (particularly the red serial numbering against green/black backgrounds) suggest multi-pass printing with hand application of signatures. The printer for this specific Riga municipal issue is not definitively identified in standard catalogs, though German printers were commonly employed for Latvian securities during this transitional period.

Varieties

This note is identified as Series K based on the serial number prefix 'K 047447' visible on the obverse. The specific signatures present (Valenzvals, A. Steinweis, and Hermats) represent the designated municipal authority signatories for this issuance. While multiple series (A through K or beyond) likely exist for this 1919 Riga 3 Rubel emission, Series K appears to have been a standard production series. No documented overprints, date variations, or signature variants of significance have been identified for this particular denomination and issuer in standard references.