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50 mark 1955 specimen

Europe › Germany, Democratic Republic
P-20s1955Deutsche NotenbankUNC
50 mark 1955 specimen from Germany, Democratic Republic, P-20s (1955) — image 1
50 mark 1955 specimen from Germany, Democratic Republic, P-20s (1955) — image 2

About This Note

This is a 50 Deutsche Mark specimen note from 1955, issued by the Deutsche Notenbank (East German central bank), graded UNC. The note features exceptional clarity and condition with no visible wear, displaying intricate burgundy and cream ornamental designs, fine crosshatch security patterns, and a prominent red 'Muster' (specimen) overprint. Specimen notes are particularly prized by collectors as they represent official bank samples never intended for circulation, making this an important example of early East German monetary design.

Rarity

Common. The 50 Mark 1955 specimen note (Pick-20s) was produced in standard quantities as part of regular specimen distribution to banking institutions and international correspondents. Specimen notes from this series remain readily available in the collector market, and uncirculated condition examples are not scarce. While specimen overprints add some collector interest beyond circulated notes, they do not confer rarity status. No evidence of limited print runs or recall exists for this denomination and date.

Historical Context

This note was issued in 1955 by the Deutsche Notenbank following the establishment of the German Democratic Republic and reflects the early period of East German monetary independence. The ornate, classically-inspired decorative borders and formal design aesthetic represent a transitional style in socialist East German currency, maintaining traditional numismatic artistry during the Cold War division of Germany. The 'BERLIN 1955' imprint documents the note's issuance from East Berlin during a critical period of GDR institutional consolidation.

Design

The 50 Mark note features a sophisticated symmetrical design centered on ornamental iconography rather than portraiture. The front displays a large ornate circular emblem containing the denomination '50' set within elaborate floral and scrollwork motifs, flanked by decorative geometric borders in burgundy/maroon. The back repeats the denomination in four corner circles with identical ornamental frames, centering the text 'FÜNFZIG DEUTSCHE MARK' within an expansive decorative border incorporating classical scrollwork and geometric patterning. The entire note employs a fine crosshatch background pattern for security purposes. This design reflects mid-20th century East German neoclassical aesthetics, avoiding political imagery in favor of formal, institutional design elements appropriate for a central bank note.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'FÜNFZIG DEUTSCHE MARK' (Fifty German Marks); 'DER DEUTSCHEN NOTENBANK' (Of the German Note Bank); 'AUF GRUND IHRER SATZUNG' (According to its Charter); 'AUSGEGEBEN' (Issued); 'BERLIN 1955' (Berlin 1955); Serial number 'AA 0123456'; 'Muster' (Specimen - red overprint). BACK SIDE: '50 FÜNFZIG DEUTSCHE MARK' (Fifty German Marks); 'WER BANKNOTEN NACHMACHT ODER VERFÄLSCHT ODER NACHGEMACHTE ODER VERFÄLSCHTE SICH VERSCHAFFT UND IN VERKEHR BRINGT, WIRD LAUT STRAFGESETZBUCH BESTRAFT' (Whoever counterfeits or falsifies banknotes or procures counterfeit or falsified banknotes and puts them into circulation will be punished according to the criminal code); 'Muster' (Specimen - red overprint).

Printing Technique

The note employs intaglio (engraved) printing methods, evidenced by the fine crosshatch patterns, precise geometric borders, and the crisp, sharp line work visible throughout both sides. The ornamental circular designs and elaborate floral borders show the characteristic depth and fine detail achievable only through intaglio engraving. The security printer for Deutsche Notenbank notes of this period was typically Giesecke+Devrient or the GDR's own printing facilities; the specific printer attribution for this Pick-20 issue is not definitively marked on the note face visible in the imagery.

Varieties

This note is clearly identified as a specimen ('Muster') by the red diagonal overprint, making it Pick-20s rather than the standard circulating Pick-20. The serial number 'AA 0123456' visible in the imagery is a typical specimen/placeholder number. Known varieties of the 50 Mark 1955 may include different series letters and signatures, though these cannot be fully assessed from the single specimen shown. The consistent design and printing characteristics suggest this is from the primary 1955 issuance with no evidence of reprint variations.