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5 dollars 1955

America › Caribbean › British Caribbean Territories
P-9b1955British Caribbean Territory- Currency BoardVF
5 dollars 1955 from British Caribbean Territories, P-9b (1955) — image 1
5 dollars 1955 from British Caribbean Territories, P-9b (1955) — image 2

Market Prices

7 sales
Catalogue (2019)
VF$125
UNC$1,000
PMG 58$4302026-02-01(34 bids)
F$782021-05-23(22 bids)
F$36.362019-06-16(16 bids)
F$81.552017-11-24(24 bids)
F$36.112016-01-06(16 bids)
VG$472013-11-10(30 bids)
AUNC$42.982010-09-05

About This Note

This 1955 British Caribbean Territories 5 dollar note (Pick 9b, Eastern Group) features an elegant portrait of Queen Elizabeth II within an ornate circular frame on the obverse, complemented by a tropical Caribbean landscape with palm trees on the left. The reverse showcases the four territorial coats of arms (Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, British Guiana, and Trinidad & Tobago) representing the unified currency region. In VF condition, the note exhibits age-appropriate patina with light discoloration and foxing consistent with a nearly 70-year-old banknote, while maintaining good structural integrity and legible inscriptions.

Rarity

Common. The eBay sales data provided shows consistent market activity with prices ranging from $36 to $81 in Fine condition, and one higher-graded PMG 58 specimen at $430. The 2019 catalogue valuation of $125 for VF and $1000 for UNC indicates this is a readily available note for collectors. The British Caribbean Territories Currency Board operated from 1955-1965 and issued these notes in substantial quantities across the Eastern Group territories. The presence of multiple catalogued variants (P-9a through P-9cts) further indicates significant printing runs. No historical evidence suggests limited mintage, recall, or scarcity of the P-9b variety.

Historical Context

This note was issued on January 3, 1955, during the early Cold War era when Britain sought to consolidate its Caribbean colonial territories under a single currency authority. The four territorial coats of arms depicted on the reverse represent the Eastern Group of the British Caribbean Territories—Leeward Islands, Windward Islands, British Guiana (now Guyana), and Trinidad & Tobago—reflecting the political federation of these British colonies before their eventual independence movements in the 1960s. The portrait of Queen Elizabeth II reinforces the monarchical authority under which this currency was issued by the British Caribbean Territory Currency Board.

Design

The obverse features a formal portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in right profile within an ornate circular guilloche frame, rendered in green and purple on a multicolored underprint. A tropical landscape scene occupies the lower left, depicting a Caribbean seascape with palm trees and water, evoking the geographic identity of the territories. The reverse displays four heraldic coats of arms representing the constituent territories: the Leeward Islands and Windward Islands shields in the top corners with royal crowns, the British Guiana coat of arms featuring a historic sailing ship in the bottom left, and the Trinidad & Tobago arms with landscape and architectural elements in the bottom right. The central area bears the denomination and issuing authority text. Complex geometric and floral micropattern backgrounds provide security features throughout both sides, with intricate guilloche patterns forming decorative borders. The color scheme is primarily green with black text on white paper, typical of 1950s British banknote design.

Inscriptions

FRONT: The note displays '$5' and 'FIVE DOLLARS' as the denomination. 'THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN TERRITORIES' and 'EASTERN GROUP' identify the issuing authority and regional grouping. 'FOR THE CURRENCY BOARD' and the date '3RD JANUARY 1955' indicate the official issuing body and date. The legal tender clause reads 'THESE NOTES ARE LEGAL TENDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY AMOUNT.' The printer is identified as 'BRADBURY, WILKINSON & CO LTD, NEW MALDEN, SURREY, ENGLAND.' The serial number shown is 'D2-021580.' BACK: 'FIVE DOLLARS' and 'THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN TERRITORIES' are repeated with 'EASTERN' and 'GROUP' flanking the center. The four territories are labeled: 'LEEWARD ISLANDS' (top left), 'WINDWARD ISLANDS' (top right), 'BRITISH GUIANA' (bottom left), and 'TRINIDAD & TOBAGO' (bottom right). Latin inscriptions include 'FEDE FAUSTO' (Faith/Trust) and 'MISERICORDE PROBAT POPULOS POTENTES JONAH' (Mercy proves powerful peoples, a Biblical reference).

Printing Technique

This note was produced using intaglio (steel engraving) printing techniques by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co Ltd, a premier British security printer known for high-quality banknote production. The fine micropattern backgrounds, delicate guilloche patterns, ornate frames, and precise portrait rendering are characteristic of intaglio printing. The multicolored printing suggests the use of multiple intaglio passes or specialized color printing techniques employed by this printer to achieve the green-purple color combination and security background patterns visible on both obverse and reverse.

Varieties

This note is catalogued as Pick 9b (Eastern Group variant). The PMG population report indicates at least seven varieties exist for this base Pick number: P-9a, P-9b, P-9bs, P-9c, P-9cs, P-9cts, and P-9s, suggesting variants may differ by signature combinations, date ranges within 1955-1959, or minor design elements. The visual analysis shows a date of '3RD JANUARY 1955' and a serial number beginning 'D2,' which may indicate this note's specific variety designation. The Eastern Group designation clearly differentiates this from Western Group variants. Without access to signature blocks or detailed comparison with other varieties, the specific distinguishing characteristics of P-9b versus other variants cannot be definitively stated from the visual analysis alone.