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1 rubel 1898

Europe › Russia
P-1d(1)1898Russian EmpireVF
1 rubel 1898 from Russia, P-1d(1) (1898) — image 1
1 rubel 1898 from Russia, P-1d(1) (1898) — image 2

Sig.Afanasev

About This Note

This is a VF-grade Russian Imperial 1 Rubel credit note from 1898, displaying the characteristic ornate design of the late Tsarist era with dual double-headed eagles and intricate engraved security patterns. The note exhibits excellent condition with crisp, clear printing and no visible wear, creases, or foxing, suggesting minimal circulation despite its age of over 125 years. The presence of the Afanasev signature indicates this note was signed by a prominent State Bank official during the final years of Imperial Russian currency.

Rarity

common

Historical Context

Issued under the Russian Empire's gold-backed currency system, this note represents the State Bank's credit notes authorized under the high authority granted to manage Russia's monetary policy. The inscriptions reference the imperial parity standard and the convertibility of these notes to gold coins in imperial treasuries, reflecting the gold standard monetary framework that governed late 19th-century Imperial Russia. The double-headed eagle and Imperial heraldic imagery throughout underscore the note's official status as a secure instrument of state finance during the reign of Tsar Nicholas II.

Design

This 1 Ruble note features the Imperial Russian State Bank's standard design aesthetic of the 1898 issue, with symmetrical architectural framing created by two ornamental columns with elaborate Corinthian capitals. The front side displays the Imperial double-headed eagle emblem twice—once in decorative scrollwork on the left and again within a circular medallion on the right—emphasizing the note's official authority. The back side showcases a large central circular medallion containing the double-headed eagle surrounded by classical laurel wreaths and ornamental scrollwork, with the word 'РУБЛЬ' in large decorative Cyrillic lettering. The color scheme employs dark blue and navy on the front with beige, cream, and tan tones on the back, creating visual hierarchy and aiding in note recognition. Legal text describing the gold standard backing and imperial authority is integrated throughout both sides, with designated signature lines for the Managing Director and Cashier positions. The entire design is bound by repeating geometric and floral border patterns characteristic of Imperial Russian security printing.

Inscriptions

{"front":[{"original":"ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТ","translation":"State Credit Note"},{"original":"ОДИН РУБЛЬ","translation":"One Ruble"},{"original":"Государственный Банк размещивает кредитные билеты на золотую монету без ограничения суммы (1) = 1/15 империала, согласно 17,424 лопени чистого золота","translation":"The State Bank issues credit notes for gold coins without limit of sum (1) = 1/15 of an imperial, according to 17.424 lopeни of pure gold"},{"original":"Управляющий","translation":"Managing Director"},{"original":"Кассир","translation":"Cashier"},{"original":"ЕФ 736524","translation":"Serial Number"}],"back":[{"original":"РУБЛЬ","translation":"Ruble"},{"original":"Кредитные билеты, выпущенные Государственным Банком на основании высочайше дарованного ему права, соответствуют в своем составе по золоту монетам и состояния империального паритета","translation":"Credit notes issued by the State Bank on the basis of the highest authority granted to it, correspond in their composition of gold to coins and maintain the imperial parity"},{"original":"2. Государственные кредитные билеты обращаются во всей Империи наравне со золотою монетою","translation":"2. State credit notes circulate throughout the Empire on equal footing with gold coins"},{"original":"3. По воле Государя кредитные билеты могут быть разменены на золотую монету в казначействах империи по нарицательной стоимости","translation":"3. By the will of the Sovereign, credit notes may be exchanged for gold coins in the treasuries of the Empire at face value"}]}

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (copperplate printing) on banknote security paper. The fine line work, intricate crosshatching in background elements, and complex geometric border designs observed throughout both sides are consistent with high-security intaglio techniques employed by the Imperial State Bank. The multiple layers of ornamental detail and precision of the security patterns indicate production by a specialized security printer, likely the Russian State Bank's own printing facilities or contracted European security printer such as those used for Imperial Russian currency during this period. The sharpness and clarity of printing observed in the VF condition specimen suggests excellent plate maintenance and quality control standards.

Varieties

Pick catalog number P-1d(1) indicates this is the first variety of the 1898 1 Ruble issue. The signature of Afanasev (noted as 'Sig.Afanasev' in collector notes) represents an identified signatory official of the State Bank during this period. The serial number ЕФ 736524 (Cyrillic letters ЕФ prefix with numeric sequence) is consistent with the printer's standard serial numbering scheme of the era. Variations in this note type may include different signature combinations (varying Managing Directors and Cashiers), serial number prefix variations, and minor printing plate differences, though the basic design remained consistent throughout the 1898 issue run.