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5 rupiah 1963

Asia › Indonesia
P-R31963Irian BaratUNC
5 rupiah 1963 from Indonesia, P-R3 (1963) — image 1
5 rupiah 1963 from Indonesia, P-R3 (1963) — image 2

Market Prices

5 sales
Catalogue (2008)
VG$7.5
VF$20
UNC$60
F$19.52024-10-19(13 bids)
VF$152019-06-21(9 bids)
F$13.62018-11-02(22 bids)
AUNC$10.492016-10-02(13 bids)
EF$542014-09-16(25 bids)

About This Note

This is an uncirculated 1963 Indonesian 5 rupiah banknote from the Irian Barat (West Irian) regional issue, grading UNC. The note displays pristine condition with exceptional detail preservation across both sides, featuring finely engraved portraits and the iconic Indonesian Garuda emblem. The combination of historical significance as a regional issue and the pristine state makes this an attractive example for collectors of Indonesian currency or regional banknote specialists.

Rarity

common. While this is a regional issue from a specific territory and time period, the eBay price history provided shows typical market values for circulated examples ranging from $10.49 to $19.50, with catalog values from 2008 placing UNC examples at $60. The note was produced in substantial quantities for regional circulation in Irian Barat, and the denomination (5 rupiah) as a low-value note typically saw high production volumes. Current market activity demonstrates steady but unremarkable demand. Absence of evidence of short print runs, recalls, or exceptional scarcity indicators supports a common classification despite its regional and historical significance.

Historical Context

The Irian Barat issue of 1963 commemorates Indonesia's administration of West New Guinea (Irian Barat) following the New York Agreement of 1962, which transferred the territory from Dutch to Indonesian control. The front portrait depicts a dignitary wearing the traditional songkok hat, while the reverse features a woman in elaborate regional dress, both representing the diverse populations of the newly integrated territory. This regional banknote series, issued by Bank Indonesia for the Irian Barat region, represents an important period of Indonesian national consolidation and territorial expansion.

Design

The front displays a formal three-quarter profile portrait of a dignified man wearing a traditional tall cylindrical songkok hat, positioned on the left side and rendered in fine engraved detail. The center features the Garuda Pancasila emblem (the winged bird with shield symbol of the Indonesian nation) in pink/red coloring. The denomination '5' appears in large ornate circular designs on the left, with a decorative 'B' monogram on the right. The reverse presents an elegant profile portrait of a woman in traditional Indonesian dress, wearing an elaborate headdress adorned with ornate jewelry and decorative elements characteristic of Sumatran regional costume. Denomination numerals '5' appear in decorative circles in both upper corners. The overall aesthetic employs gray, cream/white, pink/red, and black coloring with extensive ornamental floral and geometric border patterns throughout both sides.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'Bank Indonesia' (issuing authority), '1960' (design date), 'Irian Barat' (West Irian - regional designation), 'Lima Rupiah' (Five Rupiah - denomination), 'Pd. Gubernur' (For the Governor - authorization), 'Direktur' (Director - authorization), 'Pertjetakan Kebajoran' (Kebayoran Printing - printer attribution). BACK SIDE: 'Lima Rupiah' (Five Rupiah - denomination), 'IBR 239003' (serial number, printed twice in red), Legal warning in Indonesian: 'Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsuakan uang kertas dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menjimpan uang kertas tiruuan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan akan dihukum dimuka hakim' (Anyone who imitates or falsifies banknotes and anyone who knowingly issues or possesses counterfeit or falsified banknotes will be punished before a judge).

Printing Technique

Intaglio/steel engraving process, executed by Kebayoran Printing (Pertjetakan Kebajoran) as indicated on the note. The exceptional detail preservation visible in the portrait work, complex guilloché background patterns, fine line work, and intricate decorative elements are characteristic of high-quality intaglio engraving. Red serial numbers on the reverse were applied separately, consistent with security printing practices of the era. The depth and precision of the engraved work reflects the security printing standards of Bank Indonesia during the early 1960s.

Varieties

This specimen represents the standard Irian Barat 5 rupiah issue of 1963 (Pick R3). Notable variety elements include the serial number 'IBR 239003' (appearing in red on the reverse), which uses the 'IBR' prefix standard for Irian Barat regional notes. The note bears design date '1960' on the obverse, indicating the engraving predates the 1963 issue date. No overprints, signature variations, or known major varieties have been identified on this particular example. The note conforms to the standard specifications for Pick R3 without notable deviations in design, color, or security features.