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1 rupee 1957

Asia › India, Persian Gulf
P-R11957Government of IndiaPMG 65 EPQ(UNC)
1 rupee 1957 from India, Persian Gulf, P-R1 (1957) — image 1
1 rupee 1957 from India, Persian Gulf, P-R1 (1957) — image 2

About This Note

This is a Gem Uncirculated 1 Rupee banknote from the Government of India, 1957 (Pick R1), graded PMG 65 EPQ. The note features an exceptional red/pink color scheme with ornate decorative borders and displays the Lion Capital of Ashoka in a circular seal on the obverse. As an early post-independence Indian rupee issue with staple holes at issue and pristine preservation, this represents an important piece of Indian monetary history in outstanding condition.

Rarity

Common. The 1957 1 Rupee note (Pick R1) was issued in substantial quantities by the Government of India as part of standard circulation currency. While early post-independence issues have collector interest, this denomination and issue year remain widely available in the collector market. The PMG 65 EPQ condition grade is desirable but not exceptionally rare for this note type.

Historical Context

This 1957 note was issued during India's early independence period under the Government of India, following the transition from British colonial currency. The prominent display of the Lion Capital of Ashoka—India's national emblem adopted after independence—symbolizes the sovereignty and cultural identity of the newly independent Indian nation. The multilingual inscriptions on the reverse (Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, and Urdu) reflect India's commitment to inclusive representation of its diverse linguistic regions.

Design

The obverse features the Lion Capital of Ashoka, India's national emblem, positioned within a circular medallion on the right side of the note. The Lion Capital represents the authority and values of the Indian state, adopted as the symbol of sovereign India. The reverse displays a large circular medallion containing the numeral '1' as the primary denomination indicator. Both sides are framed with ornate decorative borders in the red/pink color scheme. The note's layout includes blank rectangular spaces opposite the primary design elements, which appear to be reserved areas in the design template. The multilingual inscriptions demonstrate India's federal structure and linguistic diversity during the early post-independence period.

Inscriptions

Front: 'GOVERNMENT OF INDIA' (English), 'ONE RUPEE' (English), 'एक रुपया' (Hindi - One Rupee), Serial Number 'Z/3 315852', Letter suffix 'B'. Back: 'GOVERNMENT OF INDIA' (English), 'ONE RUPEE' (English), 'एक रुपया' (Hindi - One Rupee), 'शेक डाकची' (Marathi - One Rupee), 'ಒಂದು ರುಪಾಯಿ' (Kannada - One Rupee), 'ఒక రూపాయి' (Telugu - One Rupee), 'ایک روپیہ' (Urdu - One Rupee).

Printing Technique

This note was produced using intaglio (letterpress) printing, a common security printing technique for currency of this era. The detailed line work visible in the ornate borders and the crisp rendering of the Lion Capital and numerical denominations are characteristic of intaglio printing methods employed by the Security Printing Press in Nashik or other Indian government security printers during the 1950s.

Varieties

The observed variety is identified by the serial number prefix 'Z/3' with suffix 'B' and the specific serial number 315852. The presence of staple holes at issue is a notable variety characteristic of certain 1957 rupee notes from this printing period. Different letter suffixes and serial number prefixes may indicate different printing runs or signature varieties, though without additional comparative documentation, the specific significance of the 'Z/3' prefix and 'B' suffix cannot be definitively determined from the visual analysis alone.