

“serie B”
This is a 5000 Marka treasury bill issued by the Estonian Republic on September 1, 1920 (Series B, No. 00561), graded VG. The note exhibits significant historical character with cream-colored paper showing age-appropriate foxing and fold lines, accompanied by multiple red administrative marks and handwritten annotations suggesting official review and approval processes. As an early Estonian financial instrument from the newly independent nation, this treasury bill represents a crucial period in Estonian monetary history and remains an interesting collectible despite its well-used condition.
Common. The eBay price tracking data shows this note type selling across a wide range of prices ($15.00 to $185.00 USD), with most transactions below $100 USD, indicating readily available supply. The note is from a high-denomination treasury bill issue from 1920, and while Estonian notes from this period have historical significance, this particular Pick number does not appear to have had an extremely limited print run or other factors that would classify it as scarce or rare. The VG condition grade assessed does not command premium pricing in the observed market data.
This 5000 Marka treasury bill was issued during the formative years of the Estonian Republic, which had only recently declared independence from Russia in 1918. The note's designation as a '5%-line kassa-veksel' (5% treasury bill) reflects the young nation's efforts to stabilize its economy and raise capital during a period of significant political and economic transition. The presence of multiple official seals bearing the 'E.V.' (Eesti Vabariigi—Estonian Republic) designation and signatures from the State Treasury, Finance Minister, and accounting officials underscores the formal governmental authority backing this financial instrument.
This is a formal treasury bill rather than a decorative banknote, reflecting its nature as a financial instrument rather than currency. The front features a cream-colored layout with dark blue/navy text arranged in official government format. The design incorporates decorative floral/leaf elements in the corners, typical of early 20th-century official documents, which provide classical framing to the central text block. The circular seal on the left side bears the 'E.V.' inscription representing Eesti Vabariigi (Estonian Republic). The note includes multiple signature lines for authorized officials, the serial number designation (Series B, No. 00561), and extensive terms and conditions printed in small text at the bottom. No portraits or identified landmarks are depicted—the design emphasizes governmental authority through official typography, seals, and bureaucratic presentation rather than pictorial elements. The back is essentially blank except for red handwritten administrative marks, which appear to be approval stamps or processing notations applied after printing.
FRONT: Series B No. 00561 | 1920 issue | Validity date: September 1, 1920 | 5000 marks | Estonian Republic 5% treasury bill | MARKA 5000 MARKA | Five thousand marks | Redemption clause: 'On September 1, 1920, the State Treasury or any authorized representative will pay this treasury bill' | Signature lines for: Head of State Treasury, Finance Minister, Head of State Treasury Accounting | Terms and conditions: (1) Interest shall be paid in advance based on the full amount and duration of the bill; (2) Treasury bills shall be accepted at any time at the State Treasury and revenue offices as payment for state taxes; (3) Bills sold back before maturity shall have deducted an amount equivalent to approximately one-tenth of one percent of the bill value; (4) Treasury bills may be registered at the State Treasury and authorized revenue offices; (5) Treasury bills shall be accepted for state budget purposes at their nominal value. BACK: Administrative markings 'PRO V' and circular stamps (appears to be post-printing approval or processing marks).
Letterpress printing on cream-colored paper, consistent with official document production methods of the period. The clear, sharp typography and even ink coverage visible in the visual analysis are characteristic of letterpress technology. The decorative floral elements appear to be printed as part of the typographic arrangement. The red handwritten marks on both sides were applied post-printing by hand, indicating administrative processing rather than part of the original design. No security printer attribution is definitively established in available references for this Pick number.
This specific note is identified as Pick P-38Hs (where 'Hs' typically denotes a specimen or special marking designation in some catalogs), Series B, Serial No. 00561. The catalog reference notes that Pick P-38 exists in multiple color varieties—this example exhibits the gray/cream coloration, while a variant Pick P-38A is documented with orange color. The presence of red administrative marks and the 'PRO V' designation on the reverse may indicate this was an official document handled in the review or approval process, but these appear to be post-printing notations rather than printed variety indicators. No overprints are evident. The series and serial number formatting (Seeria B №___00561) is consistent with Estonian treasury bill issuance practices of 1920.