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2 tala 1990 specimen

Australia & Oceania › Western Samoa
P-31as1990Central Bank of SamoaUNC
2 tala 1990 specimen from Western Samoa, P-31as (1990) — image 1
2 tala 1990 specimen from Western Samoa, P-31as (1990) — image 2

About This Note

This is an uncirculated 1990 specimen note from the Central Bank of Samoa commemorating the Golden Jubilee of Head of State Malietoa Susuga Tanumafili II. The 2 tala note features exceptional engraved detail on both sides: the obverse depicts a formal portrait of the Head of State alongside a traditional Samoan fortified structure and settlement scene, while the reverse showcases a detailed domestic scene of traditional Samoan cultural activities including weaving and crafts. As a specimen note with red 'SPECIMEN' overprint and controlled serial numbering (AAA 001000), this is a non-circulating reference piece in pristine condition with crisp printing and no wear.

Rarity

Common. Specimen notes from major denominations of established central banks like the Central Bank of Samoa are typically produced in moderate quantities for distribution to banks, collectors, and official reference purposes. While specimen notes carry a premium over regular circulation notes, they are not inherently rare unless the note was part of a very limited commemorative run or the note series itself was short-lived. The 1990 2 tala commemorative series appears to have been a standard-production commemorative issue without indication of severely limited mintage.

Historical Context

This commemorative 1990 issue marks a significant milestone in Samoan political history, honoring Malietoa Susuga Tanumafili II's 50 years of service as Head of State. The note's imagery deliberately balances colonial-era architectural heritage (the fortified structure visible on the obverse) with traditional Samoan cultural life (the domestic weaving scene on the reverse), reflecting Samoa's post-independence identity during the late 1980s-early 1990s period. The bilingual inscriptions in English and Samoan underscore the nation's dual cultural and administrative heritage.

Design

The obverse features a formal three-quarter profile portrait of Malietoa Susuga Tanumafili II, the reigning Head of State, depicted in Western business formal attire (dark suit and tie), positioned on the right side of the note. The central vignette portrays a colonial-era Samoan fortified structure (likely a historical fort from Samoa's colonial period) set within a broader settlement landscape showing both traditional and colonial-period architecture amid vegetation and rolling hills. The left side displays intricate geometric decorative patterns in blue and brown tones. Diamond-shaped star symbols in white frames appear in the top corners. The reverse depicts an interior domestic scene of traditional Samoan daily life with multiple figures engaged in customary activities including weaving and handicrafts, rendered in blue, red, and brown tones. A formal coat of arms encircled with a star motif and laurel wreath appears on the right side of the reverse. The decorative borders feature yellow and blue geometric patterns characteristic of Samoan design traditions.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'FAAPITOA TUTOTONU O SAMOA' (Central Bank of Samoa) / 'TWO TALA' (Two Tala) / 'LEGAL TENDER IN WESTERN SAMOA' / 'TUPE TAATAGAI MALO O SAMOA I SISIFO' (Legal tender of Western Samoa) / 'CENTRAL BANK OF SAMOA' / 'SPECIMEN' (specimen designation) / Serial number 'AAA 001000'. BACK: 'FAAPITOA TUTOTONU O SAMOA' (Central Bank of Samoa) / '2' (denomination) / 'SPECIMEN' and 'SPECIMEN No.' (specimen designation) / 'CENTRAL BANK OF SAMOA' / 'LA MALIE ATU A SAMOA' (The seal of Samoa).

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (recess printing), the standard security-enhanced method for banknotes of this era. The fine line work, complex geometric security patterns, intricate portraiture, and detailed architectural vignettes are all characteristic of high-quality intaglio production. Multiple colored inks were applied in the design. This note was produced by the Central Bank of Samoa's authorized security printer, consistent with Commonwealth-standard banknote production practices of 1990.

Varieties

This is a specimen variety, identified by the red 'SPECIMEN' overprint across the obverse and the controlled specimen serial number 'AAA 001000' (indicating specimen #1000). The specimen designation and controlled numbering distinguish it from regular-issue circulation notes of the same type (Pick 31). Specimen notes often have slight design variations or special marking areas (the white rectangular areas visible on both sides) that may relate to watermark positioning or specimen-specific processing. No other known major varieties are apparent from the visual analysis, though signature and date variations would differentiate individual specimens.