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10 shillings 1952

Australia & Oceania › Western Samoa
P-7c1952Territory of Western SamoaVF
10 shillings 1952 from Western Samoa, P-7c (1952) — image 1
10 shillings 1952 from Western Samoa, P-7c (1952) — image 2

About This Note

This is a VF-graded 10 Shillings banknote from the Territory of Western Samoa, issued December 17, 1952, under New Zealand Treasury authority. The note features a striking tropical palm tree vignette in the center with warm orange and tan tones accented by green and dark blue, characteristic of early Commonwealth Pacific currency design. Despite visible creasing, foxing, and age-related discoloration consistent with 70+ years of circulation, the intricate engraved detail and ornate denomination frames remain clearly legible, making this a significant example of mid-20th century Samoan monetary history.

Rarity

Common. This note was part of the standard circulation currency series for the Territory of Western Samoa issued under New Zealand Treasury authority from 1952 onward. The Pick P-7c designation indicates it is one of several standard denominations in the territorial issue series. No evidence exists of limited print runs, early recall, or restricted distribution. The observed VF condition with natural age-related wear is typical for circulation notes from this era, and examples remain readily available in the numismatic market at modest valuations.

Historical Context

This banknote represents Western Samoa's transition period as a New Zealand-administered territory in the early post-World War II era. The explicit reference to the 'NEW ZEALAND GOVERNMENT' authority and 'MINISTER OF ISLAND TERRITORIES' on the face reflects New Zealand's administrative control of the territory following the League of Nations mandate. The 1952 date and the ornate British Commonwealth design aesthetic document the formal monetary infrastructure established during the final years before Western Samoa's path toward independence in 1962.

Design

The obverse features a central circular vignette depicting a tropical palm tree landscape—a symbolic representation of Western Samoa's natural environment and island identity. This vignette is framed by ornate rosette and geometric ornamental cartouches on the left and right sides, each containing the denomination '10/' in elaborate serif typeface. The reverse showcases a larger central oval frame housing the denomination '10/' with 'TREASURY NOTE' inscribed below, surrounded by decorative corner ornaments and a scalloped border design. Both sides employ fine-line engraved patterns and cross-hatching as background security elements. The color palette—predominantly orange, tan, and cream with green and navy blue accents—reflects the aesthetic conventions of 1950s Commonwealth currency design, evoking tropical colonial imagery while maintaining formal monetary authority.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'TERRITORY OF' | 'WESTERN SAMOA' | '10/' (10 shillings in currency notation) | 'TEN SHILLINGS' (spelled out) | 'December 17, 1952' (issue date) | 'Wellington' (place of issue) | '79281' (serial number, appears twice) | 'MINISTER OF ISLAND TERRITORIES' (authority signature line) | 'LEGAL TENDER IN WESTERN SAMOA BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE NEW ZEALAND GOVERNMENT' (legal tender clause) | 'TO THE NEW ZEALAND TREASURY' (redemption reference). REVERSE SIDE: 'TERRITORY OF' | 'WESTERN SAMOA' | '10/' (denomination) | 'THE SHILLING' | 'TREASURY NOTE' (note classification).

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (line engraving and steel plate printing) produced by Bradbury Wilkinson, London, the pre-eminent security printer for Commonwealth banknotes. The intricate vignette, fine-line background cross-hatching patterns, ornate denomination frames, and geometric border designs are characteristic of high-security intaglio production. Security features include complex engraved background patterns designed to resist counterfeiting, consistent with Bradbury Wilkinson's standards for currency printing during the 1950s.

Varieties

This specific example is identified as Pick P-7c, dated December 17, 1952, with serial number 79281. The Pick catalog distinguishes this issue from later overprinted varieties (such as SAMOA P-10, which bear the 'BANK OF WESTERN SAMOA' overprint issued after the central bank's establishment). The Wellington date and 'MINISTER OF ISLAND TERRITORIES' authority line are consistent with the standard 1952 territorial issue. No signature variants or additional overprint varieties are noted for this particular specimen.