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50 centavos 1914

America › North America › Mexico
P-S936c1914Division del BravoUNC
50 centavos 1914 from Mexico, P-S936c (1914) — image 1
50 centavos 1914 from Mexico, P-S936c (1914) — image 2

About This Note

A striking example of a 50 centavos banknote issued by the Division del Bravo on January 8, 1914, during Mexico's Revolutionary period. The note features a prominently displayed central eagle with spread wings, rendered in black ink on a cream background with ornamental borders, and bears multiple official signatures and serial number 46197. In UNC condition, this note displays excellent preservation with only light age-appropriate foxing, making it an attractive specimen of Mexican Revolutionary currency.

Rarity

Common. Division del Bravo banknotes were issued in substantial quantities during 1914 to finance military operations in northern Mexico. While these notes carry historical significance as Revolutionary currency, they were produced in multiple series and denominations with relatively high print runs typical of military scrip. The specific series D·A and number 46197 variant would be among hundreds of thousands issued. UNC examples command modest premiums over circulated copies but remain readily available to collectors, with market values typically ranging $15-40 USD.

Historical Context

This banknote was issued by the Division del Bravo, a military faction during the Mexican Revolution, from their headquarters in Monterrey. The eagle motif and proclamation of 'forced circulation' (circulación forzosa) reflect the military authority's attempt to establish financial legitimacy during a period of civil conflict. The January 1914 date places this note during the height of factional warfare, when competing revolutionary armies issued their own currency to finance operations and supply their troops.

Design

The obverse features a central heraldic eagle with wings displayed in profile, a traditional symbol of Mexican sovereignty and authority. The eagle is flanked by ornamental baroque-style corner vignettes with floral and geometric patterns typical of early 20th-century banknote design. Denomination circles containing '50¢' appear in the corners. The reverse displays an elaborate symmetrical decorative design in blue ink featuring baroque scrollwork, floral flourishes, and a central cartouche banner containing the forced circulation declaration. The entire note employs a restrained color palette of black and blue inks on cream paper stock, consistent with the practical printing capabilities of Revolutionary-era Mexican military authorities.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'REPÚBLICA MEXICANA' (Mexican Republic) | 'LA NACIÓN PAGARÁ' (The Nation Will Pay) | 'CINCUENTA CENTAVOS' (Fifty Centavos) | 'DIVISIÓN DEL BRAZO' (Division of the Arm/Division del Bravo) | 'CUARTEL GENERAL' (General Headquarters) | 'al Portador' (to Bearer) | 'MONTERREY' (Monterrey) | '8 de Enero de 1914' (January 8, 1914) | 'EL JEFE DE HACIENDA' (The Finance Chief) | 'EL GENERAL EN JEFE' (The General in Chief) | 'EL GOBERNADOR DEL ESTADO' (The State Governor) | 'Nº 46197' (Number 46197) | 'Serie D·A' (Series D·A) | '50¢' (50 Centavos) | BACK: 'ESTE BILLETE ES DE CIRCULACIÓN FORZOSA' (This Note Is of Forced Circulation)

Printing Technique

Letterpress printing with engraved steel plates, utilizing separate passes for black (obverse eagle and text) and blue (reverse decorative elements). The ornamental borders and vignettes show the characteristic sharp lines and fine detail typical of intaglio engraving. The handwritten signature lines indicate post-printing application by authorized officials. This represents standard security printing practice of the Revolutionary period, though executed by local or regional Mexican printers rather than established international security firms.

Varieties

This specimen represents Series D·A, Number 46197. The note was issued under the authority of three officials whose signatures appear on the front: the Finance Chief (Jefe de Hacienda), the General in Chief (General en Jefe), and the State Governor (Gobernador del Estado), though specific names are not clearly legible in the visual analysis. The Division del Bravo issued multiple series during 1914, with variations in series designation, serial number ranges, and signature combinations. This particular example with the January 8, 1914 date and Monterrey headquarters attribution represents the standard issue variety for this denomination and issuer.