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5 patacas 1981

Asia › Macau
P-58c(5)1981Banco Nacional UltramarinoUNC
5 patacas 1981 from Macau, P-58c(5) (1981) — image 1
5 patacas 1981 from Macau, P-58c(5) (1981) — image 2

About This Note

This is a crisp, uncirculated 5 patacas note from Macau dated 8 August 1981, issued by Banco Nacional Ultramarino. The obverse features the iconic Templo Chines da Barra (Chinese Temple of Barra) rendered in green with pink watermark elements, while the reverse depicts a detailed 19th-century engraving of Baia da Praia Grande showing colonial-era fortifications, period-dressed figures, and period architecture. The note demonstrates excellent preservation with sharp printing, clear engraving details, and no visible circulation wear, representing a desirable example of Macau's pre-handover currency.

Rarity

Common. The 1981 Banco Nacional Ultramarino 5 patacas is a standard circulating denomination from a mainstream Portuguese colonial issue with substantial print run. While the note is collectible, particularly in uncirculated condition, the denomination, date, and issuer do not suggest limited production. Macau banknotes from this era remain relatively accessible in the collector market, with the 5 patacas being one of the more frequently encountered denominations from the 1981 series.

Historical Context

This 1981 issue represents Macau's currency during the final decades of Portuguese colonial administration, before the territory's 1999 handover to China. The depicted landmarks—the Barra Temple (one of Macau's oldest temples, dating to the 16th century) and the 19th-century Praia Grande Bay scene—celebrate Macau's multicultural heritage and colonial history. The bilingual Portuguese-Chinese inscriptions reflect Macau's unique status as a Portuguese colonial possession with significant Chinese population and cultural influence.

Design

The obverse features the Templo Chines da Barra, Macau's most iconic religious landmark, depicted on the right side with characteristic curved roof architecture, ornate doorway, and period detail. The temple building is rendered in green intaglio with fine line work. A decorative geometric rosette pattern in pink appears as watermark, and the Portuguese coat of arms/seal is visible in the watermark background. The reverse presents an elaborate historical engraving of Baia da Praia Grande as it appeared in the 19th century, showing a broad bay with colonial fortifications, cannons, period colonial architecture along the waterfront, multiple human figures in period dress representing colonists and inhabitants, natural landscape elements including trees and mountains, and a circular emblem/seal on the left side incorporating a ship and landscape vignette. Both sides employ denomination numerals (5) in multiple corners and feature fine-line engraved borders with geometric patterns.

Inscriptions

FRONT: Banco Nacional Ultramarino (National Overseas Bank) / 大西洋銀行 (Atlantic Bank) / Macau / Cinco Patacas (Five Patacas) / 五圓 (Five Dollars) / Serial: BW63186 / Macau, 8 de Agosto de 1981 (Macau, 8 August 1981) / Decreto-Lei Nº 1/80/M, de 12 de Janeiro (Decree-Law No. 1/80/M, of 12 January) / Decreto-Lei Nº 23/81/M, de 30 de Julho (Decree-Law No. 23/81/M, of 30 July) / Conselho de Gestão (Management Council) / Director Geral (Director General) / do Departamento de Macau (of the Macau Department) / Templo Chines da Barra (Chinese Temple of Barra) / 5. BACK: Banco Nacional Ultramarino (National Overseas Bank) / Cinco Patacas (Five Patacas) / Baia da Praia Grande - Séc. XIX (Praia Grande Bay - 19th Century) / 5.

Printing Technique

Intaglio (steel engraving/recess printing) executed with fine line engraving throughout, characteristic of Banco Nacional Ultramarino's high-quality banknote production. The detailed landscape scene on the reverse and architectural rendering on the obverse demonstrate the precision typical of 1980s European security printing standards. The consistent quality, fine line detail, and watermark integration suggest production by a specialized European security printer, likely Portucale or similar Portuguese-affiliated security printer used by BNU during this period.

Varieties

This note is Pick 58c(5), indicating it is a specific variety within the 1981 5 patacas series. The observed serial number BW63186 suggests a standard consecutive numbering prefix. The date of 8 August 1981 (08.08.1981) is consistent with the official first issue date of this denomination. Known varieties for the 1981 Macau 5 patacas exist based on signature combinations and minor design variations; examination of signature blocks (Conselho de Gestão/Management Council and Director Geral positions) would be required to determine precise variety designation. The present example shows standard design elements without apparent overprints or emergency markings.