Back to collection

500 000 000 mark 1923

Europe › Germany
P-110e1923ReichsbankEF
500 000 000 mark 1923 from Germany , P-110e (1923) — image 1
500 000 000 mark 1923 from Germany , P-110e (1923) — image 2

Market Prices

2 sales
Catalogue (2016)
VG$2
VF$5
UNC$10
VF$32021-04-07(4 bids)
PMG 58$13.562018-10-18(10 bids)

About This Note

This 500 Million Mark note from September 1, 1923, represents a quintessential example of German hyperinflation currency, issued during the final months of the Reichsmark's collapse. The note displays exceptional period printing craftsmanship with ornate decorative elements including an elaborate initial 'P' and three medallion emblems, rendered in black on cream paper with purple undertones. In EF condition, this uniface note shows expected age-related foxing and patina consistent with near-century-old paper, but maintains sharp printing detail and no significant tears or damage.

Rarity

Common. This Pick 110e note is a regular-issue hyperinflation denomination produced in large quantities during September 1923. The eBay price data shows consistent sales under $15 across multiple grades (VF at $3-5, PMG 58 at $13.56), with catalog values capped at $10 for Uncirculated examples. The high print runs typical of emergency hyperinflation currency, combined with widespread survival of these notes due to their historical significance and collector interest, establish this as a common note despite its historical importance. EF condition examples are readily available to collectors.

Historical Context

This note was issued by the Reichsbank on September 1, 1923, at the absolute peak of German hyperinflation, when denomination values climbed into the billions daily. The inclusion of an official redemption clause (payable from January 1, 1924 onwards) reflects the Reichsbank's attempt to manage currency stability during economic collapse. The prominent German imperial eagle seals and Reichsbankdirektorium inscriptions emphasize official authority, even as the note's astronomical face value underscores the complete devaluation of the currency by late 1923.

Design

This uniface banknote features a striking ornamental design characteristic of late Weimar-era emergency currency. The left margin is dominated by an elaborate decorative letter 'P' rendered in fine geometric and floral interlocking patterns, serving as a security element. Three vertically-stacked oval medallion emblems occupy the right side, each containing distinct symbolic designs. The center field displays the denomination text and official Reichsbank directorate information arranged in multiple horizontal lines. Two German imperial eagles appear symmetrically positioned flanking the signature area, reinforcing state authority. The background employs a fine crosshatch geometric pattern in the paper, with purple/mauve tinting adding visual depth. The scalloped decorative borders at top and bottom frame the composition. The reverse side is nearly blank, consistent with the 'uniface' issue type designation.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'Reichsbankdirektoria' (Reichsbank Directorate). Main text: 'The Reichsbank treasury in Berlin will pay the depositor of this banknote from January 1, 1924 onwards. This banknote can be called in and exchanged for other legal tender.' Dated: 'Berlin, den 1.September 1923' (Berlin, September 1, 1923). Directorate: 'REICHSBANKDIREKTORIUM' (Reichsbank Directorate). Reference: 'DB-16'. Serial number: '280395'. Legal warning: 'Wer Banknoten Nachricht oder Verfälscht, oder nachgemachte oder verfälschte sich verschafft und in Verkehr bringt, wird mit Zuchthaus nicht unter zwei Jahren bestraft' (Whoever forges, counterfeits, obtains counterfeit or falsified banknotes and puts them into circulation will be punished with imprisonment for not less than two years). BACK SIDE: Minimal visible inscription, extremely faint 'd.d 000 000' (partially legible alphanumeric reference).

Printing Technique

The note was produced using line engraving, a traditional intaglio technique evident from the fine line work, intricate geometric patterns, and sharp detail reproduction throughout the design elements. The crisp impressions of the decorative letter 'P', medallion emblems, and crosshatch background pattern indicate high-quality engraved plates. The consistent black ink application and fine line definition suggest professional security printing standards maintained by the Reichsbank's authorized printer. The precision of the typography and ornamental elements indicates the work of skilled engravers producing anti-counterfeiting security features through traditional copper plate engraving methods.

Varieties

This example represents Pick 110e with serial number 280395 and reference marking DB-16. The date is 1.September 1923, the official issue date for this denomination. The note exhibits the standard uniface design characteristic of the 500 Million Mark issue. No overprints or significant varieties are evident in this example. The serial number and printer markings are consistent with regular production from the Berlin Reichsbank facility. Variations in this Pick number primarily relate to different serial number ranges and occasional signature varieties, but the core design remains consistent across the print run.