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1 rupee 1915

Africa › German East Africa
P-9Ab1915Deutsch- Ostafrikanische BankAUDuplicate
1 rupee 1915 from German  East Africa, P-9Ab (1915) — image 1
1 rupee 1915 from German  East Africa, P-9Ab (1915) — image 2

serie Q

About This Note

This is a German East Africa 1 Rupee interim banknote from November 1, 1915, issued by the Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank during World War I. The note displays the German imperial double-headed eagle coat of arms and features bilingual text in German and Swahili, reflecting the colonial context. In AU condition, the note shows expected aging with tan/beige discoloration and central fold creasing, but retains good overall integrity with visible handwritten signatures and clear serial number Q 65092.

Rarity

Common. This is a standard interim issue from a well-documented short-lived colonial currency authority. German East Africa's 1915 interim notes were produced in substantial quantities to meet wartime currency needs, and survivors are regularly encountered in collector channels. The AU condition grade and series Q designation do not indicate particular rarity—multiple series and millions of impressions were issued. No evidence of unusual print runs or recalls exists for Pick 9Ab.

Historical Context

This interim banknote was issued during the final year of German colonial rule in East Africa, as the territory faced increasing pressure during World War I. The presence of dual-language inscriptions (German and Swahili) demonstrates the colonial administrative structure, while the German imperial coat of arms asserts sovereignty over the Schutzgebiet (protected territory). The note's explicit statement that backing is deposited with the Imperial Government reflects wartime currency measures to maintain confidence in emergency currency issues.

Design

This interim banknote features a clean, minimalist design typical of emergency wartime currency. The obverse displays the German imperial coat of arms—a double-headed eagle with crown and shield—centered at the top left, symbolizing official government authority. The note's legal promises and denomination are arranged in German, with the denomination 'Eine Rupie' (One Rupee) prominently displayed. Two issuing locations are named: Dar es Salaam and Tabora, reflecting the bank's network across the territory. The reverse contains a rectangular border frame enclosing legal text in both German and Swahili regarding currency backing and counterfeiting penalties, along with the serial number Q 65092. Handwritten signatures in purple/blue ink authenticate the note at the bottom right of the obverse. The overall color palette of tan/beige with dark text emphasizes clarity and official legitimacy rather than decorative elements.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'Interims-Banknote' (Interim Banknote) | 'Die Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Bank' (The German East African Bank) | 'zahlt bei ihren Kassen im D. O. A. Schutzgebiet dem Einlieferer dieser Banknote ohne Legitimationsprüfung' (pays at its cashiers in the D.O.A. protected territory to the deliverer of this banknote without examination of legitimation) | 'Eine Rupie' (One Rupee) | 'Daressalam/Tabora' (Dar es Salaam/Tabora - dual issuing locations) | '1. November 1915' (1 November 1915) | 'Kraft besonderer Ermächtigung' (By special authorization) | 'Zweigniederlassung Daressalam' (Branch office Dar es Salaam). BACK: Serial number '65092' with letter prefix 'Q' | 'Der Gegenwert dieser Banknote ist bei dem Kaiserlichen Gouvernement von Deutsch-Ostafrika voll hinterlegt.' (The value of this banknote is fully deposited with the Imperial Government of German East Africa) | Swahili equivalent: 'Kadri ya noti hii imeweka sabihi katika Kaiserlisches Gouvernement von Deutsch-Ostafrika' (The value of this note is securely deposited with the Imperial Government of German East Africa) | 'Wer Banknoten nachmacht oder verfälscht oder nachgemachte oder verfälschte sich verschafft und in Verkehr bringt, wird mit Zuchthaus nicht unter 2 Jahren bestraft' (Whoever counterfeits or falsifies banknotes or obtains counterfeit or falsified notes and puts them into circulation shall be punished with imprisonment of not less than 2 years) | 'DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKANISCHE ZEITUNG DARESSALAM' (German East African Newspaper Dar es Salaam - printer attribution).

Printing Technique

Letterpress printing, evidenced by the crisp, uniform impression of text and the geometric arrangement typical of early 20th-century interim currency production. The printer attribution 'DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKANISCHE ZEITUNG DARESSALAM' (German East African Newspaper Dar es Salaam) on the reverse indicates local printing capability in the colonial territory. The handwritten signatures suggest post-printing authentication, common for interim issues requiring rapid deployment.

Varieties

This note is cataloged as Pick 9Ab and belongs to series Q, as noted in the collector record. The serial number is 65092. The dual-location imprint (Daressalam/Tabora) and bilingual text (German/Swahili) are standard for this issue. Variations in this series are primarily differentiated by serial number prefixes and individual signature combinations, neither of which constitute recognized major varieties in standard catalogs.