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20 cents 1939

Asia › French Indochina
P-86d1939Gouvernerment General de l'IndochineUNC
20 cents 1939 from French Indochina, P-86d (1939) — image 1
20 cents 1939 from French Indochina, P-86d (1939) — image 2

Market Prices

26 sales
Catalogue (2016)
VG$1
VF$3
UNC$15
PMG 63$282024-10-02(14 bids)
PMG 55$18.52021-01-19(6 bids)
AUNC$12.52020-11-30(10 bids)
PMG 64$372020-11-02(21 bids)
PMG 63$512020-10-11(19 bids)
PMG 63$282020-08-17(11 bids)
VF$6.192020-08-07(7 bids)
PMG 62$17.52020-08-05(13 bids)
F$4.252020-07-29(4 bids)
F$3.272020-05-11(4 bids)
AUNC$10.512020-03-24(10 bids)
AUNC$13.512020-02-21(13 bids)
AUNC$15.582019-10-19(15 bids)
PMG 63$262017-12-07(13 bids)
AUNC$10.52017-11-04(9 bids)
PMG 63$26.672017-08-23(14 bids)
AUNC$18.52017-05-15(12 bids)
VG$8.32017-01-24(10 bids)
AUNC$12.52016-11-25(13 bids)
AUNC$6.22016-10-05(10 bids)
EF$5.012016-07-01(9 bids)
EF$4.252016-03-28(9 bids)
VG$2.992012-08-15(1 bid)
F$2.192012-08-08(4 bids)
F$5.992012-05-07(1 bid)
F$3.252010-01-03

About This Note

This French Indochina 20 cents note from 1939 (Pick P-86d) presents a nicely detailed example of colonial-era currency featuring ornamental borders and decorative foliage on the obverse, with a striking portrait of a young soldier in military attire on the reverse set against tropical vegetation. The note exhibits multiple creases, folds, and handwritten markings consistent with circulation, placing it in the circulated range rather than the uncirculated grade suggested by the catalog designation. The visible serial number 770524 BX and aged paper coloration are characteristic of this 1939 issue.

Rarity

Common. The eBay price data demonstrates consistent market activity with numerous sales across different grades spanning from 2010 to 2024, with prices typically ranging from $3 to $51 depending on condition and grading service. UNC specimens catalog at $15 (2016 values), and recent sales of similar grades (PMG 63, AUNC) consistently achieve $25-40, indicating robust supply and steady demand. The note is not from a particularly short print run, was not recalled, and represents standard regular issue currency from a functioning colonial administration. The prevalence of sales data and consistent pricing confirms this as a common date and denomination in the French Indochina series.

Historical Context

Issued by the Gouvernement Général de l'Indochine during the final years of French colonial administration in Southeast Asia, this 20 cents denomination served the everyday commerce of French Indochina's multicultural population. The reverse portrait of a young colonial soldier reflects the military and administrative presence that underpinned French colonial governance, while the inclusion of Vietnamese text (HAI MUOI XU) acknowledges the local population and demonstrates the bilingual nature of colonial currency. The 1939 date places this issue during the twilight of French Indochina, mere years before the disruptions of World War II and the subsequent end of French colonial rule.

Design

The obverse features a classical ornamental design with brown and green border elements framing the composition, with decorative foliage (likely bamboo or similar tropical plants) rendered in green tones throughout the central field. The denomination '20 CENTS' is prominently displayed in the center in large text. The reverse presents a portrait of a young colonial-era soldier or military officer wearing a distinctive wide-brimmed military hat (likely a pith helmet or similar colonial military headgear), positioned centrally with tropical vegetation and palm plants visible in the background. The '20' denomination appears in the upper left and right corners. Decorative border frames with geometric patterns encircle both sides. The bilingual inscriptions in French and Vietnamese reflect the colonial administrative structure, with the counterfeit warning text positioned on the right side of the reverse portrait.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'GOUVERNEMENT GENERAL DE L'INDOCHINE' (General Government of Indochina); '20 CENTS' (denomination in English); 'PAYABLES AU PORTEUR EN INDOCHINE EN ESPECES' (Payable to bearer in Indochina in currency); 'LE TRESORIER GENERAL' (The General Treasurer); 'LE DIRECTEUR DES FINANCES' (The Director of Finances); Serial number 'No 770524' with code 'BX'. BACK SIDE: '20' (denomination numeral in both upper corners); 'HAI MUOI XU' (Twenty cents in Vietnamese); 'L'ART 15 DU CODE PENAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCES A PERPETUITE CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIE LES BILLETS EMIS PAR LE TRESOR PUBLIC' (Article 15 of the Penal Code punishes with perpetual hard labor those who have counterfeited or falsified banknotes issued by the Public Treasury).

Printing Technique

This note was produced using traditional intaglio (engraved) printing methods, typical of colonial-era banknote production by major European security printers. The Pick P-86d series was produced by Banque de l'Indochine's printing operations or contracted European security printers, employing multiple color separations (brown and green primary colors) with fine line engraving for security and decorative elements. The precision of the ornamental borders and portrait detailing indicates professional engraved plate production standard to 1930s-1940s currency manufacturing.

Varieties

The observed serial number 770524 with prefix 'BX' indicates a specific print batch. Pick P-86d may have multiple signature varieties based on the positions of 'LE TRESORIER GENERAL' and 'LE DIRECTEUR DES FINANCES' signatures, which were subject to change as officials rotated through their positions. The serial number prefix 'BX' and the absence of overprints suggest this is from a standard printing run rather than an emergency or emergency-use variant. No overprints or exceptional markings beyond standard circulation wear and notations are evident, classifying this as a typical P-86d specimen without special variety status.