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50 kroner 1970

Europe › Denmark
P-45m(1)1970Danmarks NationalbankEF
50 kroner 1970 from Denmark, P-45m(1) (1970) — image 1
50 kroner 1970 from Denmark, P-45m(1) (1970) — image 2

About This Note

An excellent condition 50 kroner banknote from Danmarks Nationalbank dated 1970, featuring the portrait of Ole Rømer and the iconic Round Tower of Copenhagen on the obverse. The reverse displays a detailed engraving of the Dolmen of Stenvad, a significant Neolithic burial site, rendered in fine gray-blue tones. This note exhibits exceptional preservation with sharp, crisp printing throughout and no visible circulation wear, making it an attractive example for collectors of Scandinavian currency.

Rarity

Common. The 50 kroner 1970 (Pick 45m) was issued in substantial quantities throughout the year and saw wide circulation across Denmark. No evidence of limited print runs, recalls, or particular scarcity exists for this denomination and date. The EF condition grade is desirable but not exceptionally rare, as many examples of this relatively recent issue survive in fine condition. Standard market valuations for this note in EF typically range from $15-30 USD, consistent with common banknote pricing.

Historical Context

This note was issued during the final year of the 1956-1970 series, commemorating Denmark's scientific and archaeological heritage. Ole Rømer (1644-1710) was a pioneering Danish astronomer whose observations of Jupiter's moons helped determine the speed of light, while the Dolmen of Stenvad represents Denmark's rich Stone Age cultural legacy spanning millennia. The note's design reflects mid-20th century Danish pride in both intellectual achievement and prehistoric heritage.

Design

The obverse features Ole Rømer, the 17th-century Danish astronomer, portrayed with characteristic long, curled hair in historical dress on the left side. His portrait is balanced by an engraving of the Round Tower (Rundetårn) in Copenhagen on the right, one of Denmark's most recognizable architectural landmarks. The central design incorporates an ornate oval frame enclosing the denomination '50', surrounded by decorative filigree and geometric border patterns in green and black tones. The reverse depicts the Dolmen of Stenvad (Jættestuen) in Djursland, a megalithic burial chamber from Denmark's Neolithic period, shown as large stone boulders with a bare tree in a naturalistic landscape setting. Corner denominations in ornamental frames and a decorative border with repeating geometric patterns complete the design. The note's color scheme transitions from green-toned obverse to gray-blue reverse, a common practice in banknote design.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'DANMARK' (Denmark); 'FEMTI KRONER' (Fifty kroner); 'OLE ROEMER' (Ole Rømer, portrait identification); 'Hoffmeyer' and 'Jahnn' (official signatures); '1970' (year of issue); 'UDSTEDT I HENHOLD TIL LOV AF 7. APRIL 1936' (Issued in accordance with law of April 7, 1936); Serial number 'A9701A 4566501' (A97 indicates 1970 issue). BACK: '50' (appears four times in ornamental corner frames); 'DANMARK' (Denmark); 'NATIONALBANKEN' (The National Bank, appears twice).

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (line engraving), the standard security printing method for Danish banknotes of this era. The fine detail work visible in the filigree patterns, portrait rendering, and landscape engraving on the reverse are characteristic of traditional intaglio printing. The sharp reproduction of intricate patterns and the crisp impression throughout confirm high-quality intaglio production by Danmarks Nationalbank's designated security printer, likely Abe Kunststiftelse or similar Danish printing facilities.

Varieties

The serial number 'A9701A' indicates Block A, year 97 (1970), confirming the 1970 date per the catalog system where the 2nd and 3rd digits of the block letter represent the year. The signatures 'Hoffmeyer' and 'Jahnn' represent the officials authorizing the 1970 printing. Minor variations in serial number prefixes and block letters exist across the 1970 printing year, but no major varieties (such as color variations or significant overprints) are documented for Pick 45m(1) in standard catalogs.