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5 kroner 1955

Europe › Denmark
P-42i1955Danmarks NationalbankPMG 67 EPQ(UNC)
5 kroner 1955 from Denmark, P-42i (1955) — image 1
5 kroner 1955 from Denmark, P-42i (1955) — image 2

Market Prices

1 sale
Catalogue (2019)
VF$10
UNC$60
VF$8.572021-01-10(6 bids)

About This Note

A pristine example of Denmark's 1955 5 Kroner banknote (Pick P-42i) graded PMG 67 EPQ, showcasing exceptional preservation with sharp, clear printing throughout. The note features a portrait of Bertil Thorvaldsen on the obverse paired with his famous 'Three Graces' sculpture, while the reverse displays the picturesque multi-spired Kalundborg cathedral overlooking a riverside cityscape. In this near-uncirculated condition, this note represents a fine example of mid-20th century Danish engraving artistry with no visible wear, creases, or stains.

Rarity

Common. This 5 Kroner denomination was issued in regular production runs from 1952-1960, with multiple variants catalogued by PMG (P-42a, P-42e, P-42n). The eBay market data shows recent sales in the VF grade range at approximately $8.57, with 2019 catalogue valuations of $10 for VF and $60 for UNC. Notes trading in single-digit to double-digit dollar ranges for circulated grades are standard market common issues. The PMG 67 EPQ grade represents a premium condition specimen, but the underlying note type itself remains a regularly encountered Danish mid-century issue with substantial print runs.

Historical Context

Issued by Danmarks Nationalbank in 1955 under the authority of the Banking Law of April 7, 1936, this note reflects post-war Denmark's monetary stability and cultural pride. The selection of Bertil Thorvaldsen—Denmark's preeminent neoclassical sculptor—as the primary portrait subject honored the nation's artistic heritage during a period of cultural renaissance following World War II. The Kalundborg cathedral on the reverse, with its distinctive five spires, symbolized Denmark's historical and architectural significance while representing the broader economic recovery of the mid-1950s.

Design

The obverse features a left-facing portrait of Bertil Thorvaldsen (1770-1844), Denmark's celebrated neoclassical sculptor, rendered after a work by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg. To the right of the portrait stands the allegorical group of 'Three Graces'—Thorvaldsen's most famous marble sculpture composition—symbolizing beauty, grace, and artistic achievement. A large decorative numeral '5' occupies the center with ornamental border work framing the design. The reverse presents a detailed architectural landscape engraving of Kalundborg cathedral, identifiable by its five distinctive Gothic spires, situated within a riverside or waterfront setting surrounded by period buildings and landscape features. The design employs symmetrical composition with numerals '5' positioned in all four corners within decorative circular medallions. The color scheme transitions from cream/beige to green tinting, with intricate security guilloche patterns integrated throughout both sides.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'DANMARK' (Denmark), 'NATIONALBANK' (National Bank), 'FEM KRONER' (Five Kroner), 'UDSTEDT I HENHOLD TIL LOV AF 7 APRIL 1936' (Issued pursuant to law of April 7, 1936), Serial number 'B0554C 1643871'. BACK SIDE: Numeral '5' appears in all four corners, 'NATIONALBANK' (National Bank) repeated. The date appears as '1955' with a distinctive dot after the seven, characteristic of this issue.

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (line engraving) on banknote paper, the standard security printing method for Danmarks Nationalbank during the 1950s. The extensive fine line work, cross-hatching, and complex geometric security patterns visible in the visual analysis—including the intricate guilloche designs, parallel line shading, and architectural detail rendering—are characteristic of high-security intaglio production. The watermark area shows a repeated '5' pattern (13mm high), typical of Danish banknote security features of this era. This note was produced by Danmarks Nationalbank's official security printer during the 1950s currency production period.

Varieties

This note is identified as Pick P-42i based on the catalog designation. The serial number prefix 'B0' and the distinctive dot after the date '1955.' are identifying characteristics of this specific variety. The visual analysis indicates this note bears the characteristics of the Prefix B0 issue type noted in community catalogs. The block number system employed by Danmarks Nationalbank encoded the year of issue in the second and third positions (example: C1591A = 1959), with this 1955 example following that sequential pattern. PMG has catalogued multiple variants for the base P-42 number; this P-42i designation specifies a particular printing or security feature variant among the 1955 issuance.