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1000 francs 1961

Africa › Cameroon
P-71961Bancue CentraleAU
1000 francs 1961 from Cameroon, P-7 (1961) — image 1
1000 francs 1961 from Cameroon, P-7 (1961) — image 2

Market Prices

Catalogue (2019)
F$750
EF$1,850

About This Note

This is a pristine, uncirculated example of Cameroon's 1961 1000 Francs (Pick-7) banknote, featuring vibrant multicolored agricultural imagery celebrating the nation's primary export crops. The obverse depicts a man harvesting cacao pods in a tropical setting with decorative geometric borders in purple, blue, and gold, while the reverse showcases coffee production with two workers and a mountainous landscape. The note displays all original colors and clarity characteristic of AU-grade notes, with no visible wear, creases, or handling marks.

Rarity

Common. eBay market data shows AU specimens trading at $37.95 USD, with multiple AU and other grade examples having sold recently. The note remains relatively available in various conditions, with no evidence of short print runs, recalls, or extreme scarcity. The 1961 issue was a foundational currency series for independent Cameroon and was produced in sufficient quantities for general circulation. Catalog values from 2019 show this note is valued in the low four-figure range even in EF condition, confirming its status as a commonly available historical issue.

Historical Context

Issued by the Banque Centrale of the newly independent Republic of Cameroon in 1961, this banknote reflects the nation's economic foundation in agricultural production, specifically highlighting cacao and coffee as primary export commodities. The dual-language inscriptions (French and English) on the note represent Cameroon's bilingual heritage following its independence from French and British administrations. The agricultural imagery emphasizes the government's focus on the rural economy and natural resources during the early post-independence period.

Design

The obverse features a male worker in white clothing holding a large woven harvesting basket above his head, positioned against a tropical scene with cacao tree branches displaying distinctive elongated pods and foliage on the left side. The background depicts lush vegetation and tropical landscape elements rendered in greens, browns, and tans. Ornate decorative geometric borders in purple, blue, and gold frame both vertical edges of the note. The reverse presents a more expansive agricultural landscape with two workers engaged in coffee production—one shirtless figure on the left examining flowering plant branches characteristic of coffee plants (displaying pink-red flowers), and another worker on the right in white clothing holding a harvest basket. A mountainous background with rolling hills and a distant range occupies the composition's upper portion, with a small figure visible in the middle distance. The overall design aesthetic employs soft watercolor-style rendering with cream/pale background tones, emphasizing Cameroon's agricultural wealth and labor force during the early independence period.

Inscriptions

FRONT: '1000' (denomination numeral), 'BANQUE CENTRALE' (Central Bank), 'ONE THOUSAND FRANCS' (English), 'MILLE FRANCS' (French: One Thousand Francs), 'LE DIRECTEUR GÉNÉRAL' (The Director General), 'UN CENSEUR' (A Censor), Serial number '02024714 3' and series designation 'C.9'. BACK: '1000' (denomination numeral), 'RÉPUBLIQUE FÉDÉRALE DU CAMEROUN' (Federal Republic of Cameroon), 'LE CONTREFACTEUR SERA PUNI CONFORMÉMENT AUX LOIS' (The counterfeiter will be punished in accordance with the laws), 'THE COUNTERFEITER WILL BE PUNISHED ACCORDING TO THE LAW' (English equivalent).

Printing Technique

Multi-color offset lithography, typical of banknote production in the early 1960s. The note exhibits the characteristic registration and color separation visible in offset printing, with fine geometric border details and landscape rendering suggesting work by a professional security printer. The precision of the decorative elements and color gradation indicates use of multiple printing plates and careful color layering, consistent with established banknote security printing practices of the era.

Varieties

Pick-7 is the standard variety with denomination in French only on the obverse ('MILLE FRANCS') and 'RÉPUBLIQUE FÉDÉRALE DU CAMEROUN' on the reverse. PMG records indicate variants exist (P-7 and P-7s), with P-7s being the specimen variety. This example shows series designation 'C.9' and serial number '02024714 3', consistent with regular circulation issues. The bilingual back inscription (French and English) and French-only front denomination align with the P-7 classification as distinct from P-12, which features bilingual front denominations.