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20 pula 1982 specimen

Africa › Botswana
P-10bs1982Bank of BotswanaUNC
20 pula 1982 specimen from Botswana, P-10bs (1982) — image 1
20 pula 1982 specimen from Botswana, P-10bs (1982) — image 2

Market Prices

1 sale
Catalogue (2019)
VF$17.5
UNC$70
PMG 66$512019-06-23(9 bids)

About This Note

This is a 1982 Bank of Botswana 20 pula specimen note in uncirculated condition, featuring the distinctive red and pink color scheme characteristic of this early Botswana currency issue. The note displays a formal portrait of President Sir Ketumile Masire on the obverse and industrial mining equipment on the reverse, with prominent 'SPECIMEN' overprints typical of non-circulating specimen notes issued for banking reference and archival purposes. As a specimen variety (P-10bs), this note represents an important part of Botswana's early numismatic history and is notably scarcer than regular circulation issues.

Rarity

Uncommon. Specimen notes (designated with 's' suffix in Pick catalog) are by definition non-circulating notes produced in limited quantities for banking, archival, and reference purposes, making them scarcer than regular circulation issues. However, they are not rare in absolute terms, as specimen notes were systematically produced and distributed to central banks and collectors. The catalog reference showing five identified variants (P-10a through P-10c and P-10s1, P-10s2) indicates this is a recognized variety within the established catalog system. The 2019 catalog valuation of $70 for UNC specimens reflects above-common status but not rarity; the fact that a PMG 66 example sold for $51 in 2019 confirms steady collector interest without the premium pricing associated with truly rare notes.

Historical Context

This note was issued during the early years of the Bank of Botswana's currency operations, following Botswana's independence and the establishment of the pula as the national currency in 1976. The depiction of mining equipment on the reverse reflects Botswana's economic foundation in diamond and mineral extraction, which drove the nation's rapid development in the 1980s. The portrait of President Masire underscores the political stability and leadership that characterized Botswana's emergence as one of Africa's most successful post-colonial economies during this period.

Design

The obverse features a three-quarter portrait of President Sir Ketumile Quett Masire positioned at left, rendered in formal attire with suit and tie, exemplifying the dignified portraiture standard for central bank currency of the era. The reverse depicts an industrial mining facility with conveyor systems, hoppers, and structural framework rendered in fine detail, symbolizing Botswana's resource-based economy. Both sides feature the national coat of arms and emblem with geometric patterns and shield design on the obverse right, complemented by decorative floral circular motifs and ornamental border patterns incorporating traditional design elements. The color scheme of red, pink, brown, and white with blue accent areas creates visual distinction while maintaining the security printing standards of the period.

Inscriptions

Front side: 'Bank of BOTSWANA' (English) / '20' (numeral denomination) / 'MINISTER OF FINANCE' (English) / 'GOVERNOR' (English) / 'SPECIMEN' (English overprint) / 'This note is legal tender for Twenty Pula' (English) / 'E 000000' (specimen serial number format). Back side: 'BANKA YA BOTSWANA' (Setswana: Bank of Botswana) / 'Pula tse di Masome Mabedi' (Setswana: Twenty Pula) / '20' (numeral denominations) / 'SPECIMEN' (English overprint) / 'THOMAS DE LA RUE & COMPANY, LIMITED' (printer attribution, English).

Printing Technique

Intaglio (engraved) printing executed by Thomas de la Rue & Company Limited, London, one of the world's premier security printers. The visual analysis confirms fine line engraving throughout the design, particularly evident in the portrait rendering, industrial scene detail, and decorative border elements. Security features include watermark areas with radial and fine line patterns (featuring a rearing zebra watermark as noted in catalog references), along with deliberate 'SPECIMEN' overprints in red. The pristine condition and crisp printing quality visible in both images reflect the high standards of De la Rue's intaglio production techniques.

Varieties

This is identified as P-10bs (specimen variant with Thomas de la Rue printing). The 'bs' designation indicates this is a Bank of Botswana specimen note. Serial numbers visible as 'E 000000' are typical of specimen notes, which carry zeros or special numbering rather than regular sequential serials. PMG population data confirms this pick number has multiple recognized varieties (P-10a, P-10b, P-10c regular issues and P-10s1, P-10s2 specimen variants), all printed by TDLR (Thomas de la Rue). The visual confirmation of 'THOMAS DE LA RUE & COMPANY, LIMITED' attribution on the reverse validates the printer identification for this particular variety.