Back to collection

5 dollars 1934A

America › North America › United States of America
P-414AaU.S. GovernmentUNC
5 dollars 1934A from United States of America, P-414Aa () — image 1
5 dollars 1934A from United States of America, P-414Aa () — image 2

About This Note

This 1934A Series U.S. $5 Silver Certificate showcases exceptional preservation in Uncirculated condition, featuring crisp printing, sharp detail definition, and minimal wear throughout both sides. The note exhibits the classic design elements of Depression-era currency: a formal portrait of a bearded gentleman on the obverse framed by decorative wreaths, and an elegant neoclassical architectural structure on the reverse rendered in green ink. The blue treasury seal, serial number J61382736 A, and fine line engraving work are all clearly visible and well-preserved, making this an excellent example of early 20th-century American currency design and production quality.

Rarity

Common. The 1934A Series $5 Silver Certificate was printed in substantial quantities (estimated in the hundreds of millions) by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. While individual serial numbers are unique, the series itself and design type are readily available in the collector market. Even notes in Uncirculated condition are regularly encountered and typically sell for modest premiums over face value (generally $15-40 depending on grade and eye appeal). No specific print run restrictions, recalls, or extreme scarcity factors apply to this Pick number.

Historical Context

The 1934A Series represents a pivotal moment in U.S. monetary history, issued during the depths of the Great Depression and reflecting the Roosevelt administration's economic policies under the Silver Purchase Act of 1934. This Silver Certificate, inscribed 'IN SILVER PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND,' represents a direct claim on silver bullion held in the U.S. Treasury, a practice that would continue until silver certificates were officially discontinued in 1968. The neoclassical architectural imagery on the reverse reflects the nation's enduring reverence for classical democratic ideals and monumental government buildings constructed during the Beaux-Arts movement.

Design

The obverse features a formal portrait of Abraham Lincoln, rendered as a bearded gentleman in 19th-century formal dress with bow tie, centered within an ornate oval frame composed of decorative laurel wreaths—a classical motif symbolizing honor and achievement. Large denomination numerals '5' occupy all four corners, with the U.S. Treasury Seal positioned on the right side displaying its characteristic circular design with central star. The reverse depicts the Lincoln Memorial, a neoclassical temple structure with prominent Doric columns characteristic of the 1930s design aesthetic, positioned centrally within a rectangular frame. The entire composition is surrounded by ornate scrollwork and flourishes at all corners. The note employs blue ink for the obverse (including treasury seal and serial numbers) and green ink for the reverse, following the standard color scheme established for U.S. currency of this era.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE IS ON DEPOSIT IN THE TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [FIVE DOLLARS] IN SILVER PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND' — Certifies the silver backing of the note. 'THIS CERTIFICATE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE' — Affirms legal tender status. 'SERIES OF 1934 A' — Identifies the series designation. 'FIVE DOLLARS' — Denomination. 'WASHINGTON, D.C.' — Issuing location. Serial number: J61382736 A (printed twice); Plate position: F1562. BACK SIDE: 'THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' / 'FIVE DOLLARS' / 'FIVE' — Standard denomination and issuer identification. Plate position: 1202.

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (the primary method for all U.S. currency of this period), characterized by fine line engraving throughout the design with intricate detail rendering visible in both the portrait work and architectural columns. The two-color printing (blue and green inks) was applied in separate passes using traditional currency production methods. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) produced this note using steel plate engraving with careful registration to ensure alignment across multiple color applications. The ornate scrollwork and anti-counterfeiting measures were integral to the engraved plates rather than added as separate security features.

Varieties

This note is identified as Pick 414Aa, confirming it as a 1934A Series with the 'A' suffix designating the specific printing sub-series within 1934. The serial number J61382736 A and plate position numbers F1562 (obverse) and 1202 (reverse) are specific to this individual note. Known varieties for 1934A $5 Silver Certificates include different signature combinations (Secretary of the Treasury and Treasurer of the United States signatures vary by series); the visible signatures on this specimen should be documented but appear illegible in the provided image. The 'A' designation in the series indicates this note was printed after the initial 1934 Series run, reflecting continued currency production during the mid-1930s.