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1 dollar 1928

America › North America › United States of America
P-4121928U.S. GovernmentVF
1 dollar 1928 from United States of America, P-412 (1928) — image 1
1 dollar 1928 from United States of America, P-412 (1928) — image 2

About This Note

This is a 1928 Series United States $1 Silver Certificate (Pick P-412) in Very Fine condition, featuring the classic design of this iconic issue with a central portrait of George Washington in an ornate oval frame. The note displays the characteristic black ink obverse and green ink reverse typical of 1928-era silver certificates, with visible but light aging including slight discoloration and minor creasing consistent with its near-century-old provenance. The serial number A09888119A and clear impressions of both the Treasury seal and all inscriptions confirm this as a well-preserved example of an important transitional currency issue.

Rarity

Common. The 1928 Series $1 Silver Certificate represents one of the most frequently produced and widely circulated denominations from this era, with print runs in the hundreds of millions of notes. While individual notes from 1928 survive in reasonable quantities in the numismatic market, Very Fine condition examples remain relatively affordable (typically $15-40 depending on serial number interest), confirming high availability. No specific low-print-run varieties or recall issues are associated with this Pick number that would elevate rarity.

Historical Context

The 1928 Series $1 Silver Certificate represents a significant moment in American monetary history, issued during the late years of the gold standard era before the economic upheaval of the Great Depression. The certificate's prominent declaration 'ONE SILVER DOLLAR PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND' reflects the government's commitment to backing currency with actual precious metal reserves, a practice that would be fundamentally altered by subsequent financial crises and legislative changes. The ornate engraved design, featuring George Washington and elaborate security patterns, exemplifies the high-quality intaglio printing standards that the Bureau of Engraving and Printing maintained to prevent counterfeiting.

Design

The obverse (front) features a centered portrait of George Washington rendered in formal 18th-century style dress with characteristic white hair or wig, enclosed within an ornate oval frame surrounded by elaborate decorative wreaths and flourishes. The design employs black intaglio printing on cream-colored paper. In the upper left corner is the blue circular seal of the Federal Reserve (identifiable as the San Francisco branch based on the 'K' designation), containing an eagle. Denomination numerals '1' appear in all four corners within ornate frames. The reverse (back) abandons portraiture entirely in favor of an elegant, symmetrical design composed primarily of large decorative text reading 'ONE DOLLAR' in the center, with 'THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' displayed at the top, all rendered in green ink with elaborate scrollwork and flourishes. This design reflects the classical aesthetic principles favored by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing during this era.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAS BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' — Legal certification affirming silver deposit; 'SERIES OF 1928' — Issue date designation; 'THIS CERTIFICATE IS PAYABLE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE WHEN SO RECEIVED AT ANY FEDERAL RESERVE BANK' — Legal tender clause; 'ONE SILVER DOLLAR PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND' — Redemption promise; Serial number 'A09888119A' with district letter 'K' (San Francisco Federal Reserve) and position number '14'; 'WASHINGTON, D.C.' — Issuing location; Signatures of Treasurer of the United States and Secretary of the Treasury. BACK SIDE: 'THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA' — National identification (appears multiple times); 'ONE DOLLAR' — Denomination statement (repeated three times in decorative layout) — These inscriptions collectively establish legal tender status, redemption terms, and official authorization.

Printing Technique

This note was produced using traditional steel-plate intaglio (engraved line) printing, the standard security printing method employed by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The fine line work visible in both the background patterns and the intricate border designs, combined with the precise detail in Washington's portrait and the security features, are characteristic of this labor-intensive yet highly counterfeiting-resistant technique. The separate applications of black ink (obverse) and green ink (reverse) indicate the multi-pass printing process standard for this series. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington, D.C. was the sole issuer.

Varieties

This specific example is identifiable as a San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank issue (district letter 'K'), representing the 12th district. The serial number A09888119A places it within the standard consecutive numbering sequence for this series. The 1928 Series encompasses multiple signature combinations (different Treasurers and Secretaries of the Treasury served during the period of issue), which can constitute minor varieties; the specific signatures on this note would need visual clarification to identify the precise sub-variety. No unusual overprints, experimental features, or error characteristics are apparent from the visual analysis provided.