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10 dollars 1931

Asia › Straits Settlements
P-18a1931Government of the Straits SettlementsF
10 dollars 1931 from Straits Settlements, P-18a (1931) — image 1
10 dollars 1931 from Straits Settlements, P-18a (1931) — image 2

About This Note

This is a Fine condition 10 Dollar note from the Government of the Straits Settlements dated 1st January 1931, printed by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co Ltd. The note exhibits the characteristic ornate Victorian-era engraving style with a military portrait on the obverse and a striking tiger vignette on the reverse, accompanied by a female profile portrait. Despite visible creasing, folds, and age-related discoloration throughout, the intricate engraved details remain well-preserved, making this an interesting example of colonial-era currency design from the pre-WWII Straits Settlements period.

Rarity

Common. The Straits Settlements 10 Dollar 1931 (P-18a) was issued in substantial quantities as part of standard circulation during the 1930s colonial period. No evidence suggests an exceptionally small print run, early recall, or scarcity. Notes from this series regularly appear in the collector market. The Fine condition grade, while not pristine, is typical for circulated notes from this era and does not command significant premiums.

Historical Context

Issued during the height of British colonial rule in the Straits Settlements, this 1931 note represents the government's monetary authority in Singapore, Penang, and Malacca. The military-uniformed portrait likely depicts a British colonial official or governor, while the tiger symbolizes the region's natural fauna and was a common emblem in Straits Settlements iconography. The note's multilingual inscriptions in English, Chinese, and Arabic reflect the cosmopolitan mercantile character of Singapore and the diverse populations under Straits Settlements administration.

Design

The obverse features an ornate formal design centered on a bearded gentleman in full military dress uniform with medals and decorative insignia on the right side, framed by elaborate geometric and floral border patterns with scalloped circular frames. The reverse showcases a naturalistic engraved vignette of a tiger in a landscape setting with water and vegetation, positioned centrally and occupying significant space, with a female profile portrait (possibly Britannia or a colonial allegory figure) on the left wearing elaborate curled hair styling and a tiara. Both sides employ the fine-line engraving techniques characteristic of security currency production, with the denomination '10' prominently displayed in multiple locations on the reverse. The color scheme consists primarily of green, brown, tan, cream, and black inks on aged paper stock.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'The Government of the Straits Settlements' / 'Promises to pay the bearer on demand at Singapore' / 'Ten Dollars' / 'Local Currency for Value Received' / 'Dated 1st January 1931' / Serial number: 'A 46/79762' / 'For the Currency Commissioners' / Printer credit: 'Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co Ltd Engravers, New Malden, Surrey, England' / Chinese characters and Arabic script inscriptions also present. BACK: Denomination '10' appears in multiple corner locations; primarily pictorial with tiger and female portrait; minimal text inscriptions.

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (steel plate engraving) executed by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co Ltd, a renowned British security printer specializing in banknotes and currency. The detailed line work, cross-hatching, fine decorative patterns, and complexity of the design are consistent with high-security intaglio printing technology of the 1930s era. The precision of the portrait details and the intricate border work demonstrate the sophisticated engraving techniques available to this specialized printer.

Varieties

This note is catalogued as P-18a, the standard variety printed by Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co Ltd (BWC). The Pick catalog lists 8 variants for this base denomination (P-18a through P-18s), including specimens (marked 's'), color trials (marked 'cts'), and proofs (marked 'p'). This example displays the serial number prefix 'A 46/79762', typical of regular circulation issues. The presence of a handwritten signature across the face and standard circular vignette spaces (rather than overprints or special markings) confirm this as a regular circulation note rather than a specimen or trial variety.