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10 scelini 1971 specimen

Africa › Somalia
P-14s1971Banca Nazionale SomalaAU
10 scelini 1971 specimen from Somalia, P-14s (1971) — image 1
10 scelini 1971 specimen from Somalia, P-14s (1971) — image 2

Market Prices

Catalogue (2019)
UNC$175

About This Note

This is a 1971 Somali 10 Scellini specimen note issued by the Banca Nazionale Somala, graded AU and representing a classic African currency from the early post-independence era. The note features a striking portrait of a bearded dignitary on the obverse with ornate scalloped borders, while the reverse depicts the Juba River landscape—iconic imagery reflecting Somalia's natural heritage and economic importance. As a specimen note with the characteristic red 'SPECIMEN OF NO VALUE' overprint and sequential zeros for the serial number, this is a desirable item for collectors of African currencies and Central Bank specimens.

Rarity

Common. While specimen notes command a premium over circulated examples, this Pick-14s denomination in AU condition appears regularly in the market with consistent eBay pricing in the $175–$225 USD range, indicating reliable collector demand but not scarcity. The 1971 10 Scellini was part of a standard post-independence currency series with substantial print runs. The specimen overprint indicates this was an official Central Bank distribution piece rather than an error or limited emergency issue, and multiple examples are documented in collections, supporting a common classification despite its desirable specimen status.

Historical Context

The 1971 issue date places this note within Somalia's early Revolutionary period, following the 1969 military coup that established the Somali Democratic Republic. The bilingual Italian-Arabic inscriptions and the prominent depiction of the Juba River reflect Somalia's strategic importance and the transitional phase of the nation's banking infrastructure during this politically transformative decade. The use of both European design conventions and Arabic script symbolizes Somalia's position at the intersection of European colonial heritage and Arab-Islamic cultural identity.

Design

The obverse features a left-facing profile portrait of a bearded dignitary wearing formal attire with a flower or decorative corsage, framed within an ornate oval cartouche centered on the note. A single white star appears above the portrait, symbolizing Somalia's national identity. The design employs elaborate scalloped borders and geometric guilloche patterns in pale green and cream tones with darker green/teal engraved details. The reverse presents an engraved landscape vignette of the Juba River, Somalia's primary river, rendered with detailed naturalistic depiction including water, riverside vegetation, trees, and rolling hills in the background—emphasizing the nation's agricultural and hydrological resources. Both sides employ elaborate ornamental frames with spiral and geometric motifs. The color scheme is predominantly pale green with cream accents and dark green engraving detail, characteristic of 1970s OCV (Officina Carte Valori) production standards.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'BANCA NAZIONALE SOMALA' (National Bank of Somalia); '10 SCELLINO' (10 Shillings); 'B006' (series/batch designation); '000000' (specimen serial number); 'SPECIMEN OF NO VALUE' (English specimen overprint); 'IL GOVERNATORE' (The Governor); 'IL CASSIERE' (The Cashier); 'MOGADISCIO 1971' (Mogadishu 1971); 'DECR.REO PER S.O.M. CENTRO STUDI' (Decree for S.O.M. Research Center). BACK SIDE: 'البنك الوطني الصومالي' (National Bank of Somalia in Arabic); 'SPECIMEN OF NO VALUE' (English specimen overprint).

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving produced by Officina Carte Valori (OCV), a renowned security printer. The fine line work, intricate border patterns, detailed landscape engraving, and high-quality portraiture are characteristic of traditional intaglio methodology. The note exhibits no visible printer's imprint, which was standard practice for OCV specimen notes during this period. Security features include a leopard's head watermark (visible as a white space on the right side of the obverse) and the extensive use of fine-line engraving to prevent counterfeiting.

Varieties

This note is catalogued as Pick-14s (specimen variety). The visual analysis confirms the B006 series/batch designation and the characteristic red 'SPECIMEN OF NO VALUE' overprint with 000000 serial number, confirming specimen status. PMG records indicate P-14a as the standard circulation variety produced by OCV without imprint. No varieties relating to signature changes, date variations, or serial number prefixes are noted for the 1971 issue in available catalogs. This represents the standard specimen variant of the 1971 10 Scellini series.