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5000 rublei 1920

Europe › Russia
P-S1259E1920Blagoveshchensk State Bank BranchAU
5000 rublei 1920 from Russia, P-S1259E (1920) — image 1
5000 rublei 1920 from Russia, P-S1259E (1920) — image 2

East Siberia

About This Note

This 5000 rublei note from the Blagoveshchensk State Bank Branch (1920) presents an excellent example of Russian Civil War-era regional currency in AU condition. The note features the imperial double-headed eagle with cross, ornate scrollwork borders, and a light blue-gray coloring with fine crosshatch security patterns throughout. Despite visible creasing and fold marks from circulation, the printing remains crisp and the design elements are well-preserved, making this an important regional variant from East Siberia's tumultuous post-revolutionary period.

Rarity

Common. This note represents a standard issue from the Blagoveshchensk State Bank Branch with a straightforward catalog listing (P-S1259E) and no documented print run restrictions or immediate recall history. Regional branch notes from 1920 Russia, while historically significant, were produced in sufficient quantities to maintain local circulation during that transitional period. The AU condition grade is respectable but not exceptional enough to command premium pricing for an otherwise common note type. Without specific evidence of a limited print run or extraordinary scarcity, this note should be considered a common example of its type, albeit one with regional and historical interest.

Historical Context

This banknote was issued during Russia's Civil War period when regional branches of the State Bank maintained semi-autonomous currency operations across former imperial territories. The Blagoveshchensk branch, located in Far Eastern Siberia, issued this note with explicit authorization from the All-Russian Government, as stated on the reverse. The retention of the imperial double-headed eagle and cross symbolism, even after the Revolution, reflects the transitional nature of 1920 Russia when various regional authorities still employed traditional heraldic imagery while establishing new monetary systems.

Design

The note prominently features the Russian Imperial coat of arms—a double-headed eagle with a cross mounted above it, flanked by an ornamental shield on the eagle's chest. This symbol, rendered in black ink, dominates the center of the obverse. The design employs elaborate Art Nouveau-influenced decorative elements including acanthus leaf scrollwork in the corners, intricate geometric borders, and fine crosshatch patterns as background filler. The denomination '5000' appears in large numerals on both sides of the note in rectangular frames, with the text 'ПЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Thousand Rubles) positioned prominently below. The reverse features a large oval cartouche containing the primary inscriptions. The overall color palette consists of light blue-gray tones on a cream/beige background, achieved through fine line work and patterning typical of quality banknote production of the period.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'ДЕНЕЖНЫЙ ЗНАК БЛАГОВЕЩЕНСКОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БАНКА' (Monetary note of the Blagoveshchensky branch of the State Bank) | '5000' and 'ПЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Thousand Rubles) | 'Выпуск 1920 года' (Issue of 1920) | 'Имеет хождение наравне государственными кредитными билетами' (Has currency equal to state credit notes) | Serial number: 76725. BACK SIDE: 'ПЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Thousand Rubles) | 'ВЫПУЩЕН С РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ ВСЕРОССИЙСКОГО ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА' (Issued with permission of the All-Russian Government) | 'Подлежить обмену на общегосударственные кредитные билеты' (Subject to exchange for general state credit notes) | 'Подделка преследуется законом' (Counterfeiting is punishable by law).

Printing Technique

This note was produced using intaglio (engraved) printing, evidenced by the fine crosshatch background pattern, the crisp detail visible in the ornamental scrollwork borders, and the precise rendering of the imperial eagle and heraldic elements. The intricate line work throughout and the raised ink impression characteristic of intaglio plates are consistent with security printing practices employed by Russian State Bank branches in 1920. The technical quality of the design suggests production by a Russian government security printing facility, likely one of the principal state printing bureaus operating during the Civil War period.

Varieties

This specimen carries serial number 76725 on the obverse, which may assist in identifying the specific printing batch from the Blagoveshchensk branch. The 1920 date marking ('Выпуск 1920 года') places it within the primary issue year for this denomination and branch. No signatures, dated authorization marks, or overprints are evident from the visual analysis, suggesting this represents the standard variety without special varieties or sub-types documented for Pick catalog P-S1259E. Variations may exist in serial number ranges or watermark patterns, but the analyzed specimen appears to represent the primary production variety.