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1 dollar 1976

Africa › Rhodesia
P-34b1976Reserve Bank of RhodesiaUNC
1 dollar 1976 from Rhodesia, P-34b (1976) — image 1
1 dollar 1976 from Rhodesia, P-34b (1976) — image 2

About This Note

This is an uncirculated 1 dollar note from the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia dated 1 November 1976, representing Pick catalog number P-34b. The note displays the characteristic blue and pale green color scheme of Rhodesian currency from this period, featuring an ornate winged cartouche on the obverse and an agricultural scene depicting maize fields with mountains on the reverse. In this pristine UNC condition with no visible wear, creases, or damage, the note exemplifies the high-quality security printing standards of the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia during the final years before the country's currency reform.

Rarity

Common. The 1 dollar denomination from the 1976 issue is a standard circulation note from the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia with no documented evidence of extremely limited print runs, recalls, or unusual scarcity. While Rhodesian currency has become collectible since the country's currency ceased in 1980, individual notes from this late-period issue remain readily available in the secondary market. UNC examples are more desirable than circulated pieces, but even in pristine condition, these notes are not considered rare.

Historical Context

This 1 dollar note was issued during the final phase of Rhodesian currency, just months before significant political and economic changes in the region. The reverse design's emphasis on agricultural production—specifically maize cultivation with mountainous terrain—reflects Rhodesia's agricultural economy and mineral wealth during the 1970s. The note's issuance date of November 1, 1976, places it in a transitional period of Rhodesian monetary policy, making it a significant artifact of this nation's numismatic history.

Design

The obverse features a formal design centered on a large ornamental winged cartouche displaying intricate line work characteristic of security printing. The left side displays an eagle or heraldic bird figure, symbolizing national strength and authority. The right side bears the complete coat of arms of Rhodesia, featuring a shield with heraldic designs, two animal supporters (likely representing the nation's fauna), and the Latin motto 'NOME DIGNΑ.' The note incorporates the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia seal showing a stylized fortress or mountain design. The reverse depicts an economic allegory through an engraved agricultural landscape: a productive maize field in the foreground with mountains or hills visible in the background, symbolizing Rhodesia's agricultural output and natural resources. The design employs decorative scrollwork, filigree patterns, and geometric border designs throughout.

Inscriptions

Front: 'RESERVE BANK OF RHODESIA' (Reserve Bank of Rhodesia); '$1' denomination markers in corners; 'I promise to pay the bearer on demand ONE DOLLAR FOR THE RESERVE BANK OF RHODESIA' (promise to pay clause); 'Governor' (signature line); 'SALISBURY, 1 NOVEMBER, 1976' (place and date of issue); '95 835221' (serial number); 'RESERVE BANK OF RHODESIA SALISBURY' (around central emblem); 'NOME DIGNΑ' (Latin motto on coat of arms, meaning 'by the name worthy/distinguished'). Back: 'RESERVE BANK OF RHODESIA' (issuer identification); '$1' and 'ONE DOLLAR' (denomination indicators in corners and center).

Printing Technique

This note was produced using traditional intaglio (engraving) printing methods combined with multi-color lithographic techniques. The fine line work visible in the ornamental cartouche, agricultural scene, and decorative borders is characteristic of security engraving. The complex filigree patterns, microprint-style details, and the precise multi-color application (blue, pale green, purple, black, and red inks) indicate professional security printing standards employed by the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia. The printer for this specific issue is not definitively identified from the visual analysis, though Rhodesian currency of this period was typically produced by De La Rue or similar established security printers.

Varieties

This specific note is identified as Pick P-34b, indicating it is the second variety of the 1 dollar 1976 note. Varieties of this issue may differ in signature combinations (different Governors), serial number prefixes, or minor printing variations. The note examined bears the date 'SALISBURY, 1 NOVEMBER, 1976' with serial number 95 835221 (with fraction 1/95), which are identifiers for determining the specific variety within the P-34b classification. Without additional comparative examples, further variety distinctions cannot be definitively established from the visual analysis alone.