

This 1953 Greenland 10 Kroner note (Pick P-19b) features a striking central design of a humpback whale in Arctic waters with ice formations, reflecting the maritime heritage of Greenland under Danish colonial administration. The note displays fair condition with visible aging, yellowing, and a prominent center fold, consistent with its nearly 70-year history as a circulating trade note issued by the Kongelige Grønlandske Handel. The plain serial number variety (P-19b) and detailed engraving work make this an attractive example for collectors of Scandinavian or polar-themed currency.
Common. eBay market data shows consistent sales in the $76-$191 range for this grade over a ten-year period with strong bidding activity (26-33 bids typical), indicating regular availability in the collector market. The P-19b variety (plain serial number) represents the standard circulation issue from a territory with modest population, and catalog values of $85 for VF and $225 for UNC reflect a note that is actively traded but not difficult to acquire. The absence of any indication of restricted print runs, recalled notes, or short-term issuance suggests this is a routinely available issue for collectors of Greenlandic or Scandinavian currency.
Issued during the post-World War II period when Greenland was still under Danish-Norwegian dominion, this note represents the unique monetary system of the Kongelige Grønlandske Handel (Royal Greenlandic Trading Company), which functioned as Greenland's de facto central bank before the establishment of the Bank of Greenland. The whale imagery on the obverse and the dual coats of arms (Danish bear and Greenlandic lions) on the reverse reflect Greenland's economy based on whaling and fishing, while commemorating the territory's relationship to the Danish crown during this transitional post-war era.
The obverse features a central oval medallion framed by a beaded circular border, containing a finely engraved humpback whale breaching in Arctic ocean waters with icebergs visible in the background—a powerful representation of Greenland's marine resources and polar environment. Large circular denomination markers displaying '10' flank the composition on left and right. Elaborate baroque-style ornamental borders with scrollwork flourishes frame the entire design, with additional corner ornaments enhancing the security features. The reverse presents a symmetrical heraldic composition with the Danish coat of arms (bear rampant) on the left and the Greenlandic coat of arms (three lions) on the right, separated by a large central oval medallion with radiating sunburst lines creating depth and complexity. Four corner circles again display '10 KRONER', while the issuer's name arcs across the top in two lines of text. Crowned heraldic emblems crown each coat of arms.
Front side: 'TI KRONER' (Ten Kroner) - denomination in Danish; 'Denne Anvisning gælder ved Handelsstaderne i Grønland for KRONER' (This note is valid at the trading posts in Greenland for Kroner); Signatures of 'Hans C. Arniskjær' and 'Brigs Sten'; 'DET DANSKE HANDELSKE HANDELS' (The Danish Trading Company); Serial number '0907077'. Back side: '10 KRONER' (appears four times in corner circles); 'DEN KONGELIGE GRØNLANDSKE HANDEL' (The Royal Greenlandic Trading Company) - arcing around the central oval medallion.
Intaglio engraving (line engraving), characteristic of high-quality banknote production in the mid-20th century. The detailed engraving work, ornamental borders, radiating sunburst patterns, and the fine line work visible throughout the design are consistent with traditional intaglio methods used by European security printers of this period. The note was likely produced by a specialized banknote printing house contracted by the Kongelige Grønlandske Handel, typical of Danish-affiliated currency production in this era.
This note is cataloged as Pick P-19b, specifically the 'Plain Serial Number' variety. The PMG population report indicates four distinct cataloged variants: P-19a (Fancy S/N), P-19b (Plain S/N, this example), P-19s1 (Fancy S/N, specimen), and P-19s2 (Plain S/N, specimen). The observed serial number '0907077' appears to be a plain format without decorative characteristics, confirming this as the standard P-19b variety. No overprints, date variations, or other distinguishing marks beyond the serial number format are noted.