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1 dollar 1954

America › North America › Canada
P-75b1954Bank of CanadaUNC
1 dollar 1954 from Canada, P-75b (1954) — image 1
1 dollar 1954 from Canada, P-75b (1954) — image 2

Market Prices

35 sales
Catalogue (2019)
VF$2
UNC$12.5
EF$6.332026-03-15(7 bids)
PMG 66$842025-02-03(26 bids)
VF$4.252024-02-12(7 bids)
EF$1.72023-12-02(2 bids)
VF$5.52023-05-07(8 bids)
UNC$1.992021-02-20(1 bid)
VF$1.652021-01-27(5 bids)
VF$2.652020-12-08(10 bids)
VF$3.252020-11-29(4 bids)
VF$2.872020-11-25(10 bids)
F$1.782020-11-12(4 bids)
F$3.912020-11-11(9 bids)
F$3.52020-10-28(12 bids)
VF$3.242020-10-11(8 bids)
VF$4.862020-08-09(12 bids)
VF$3.212020-08-07(8 bids)
EF$5.022020-08-07(8 bids)
VF$1.52020-06-13(2 bids)
VF$5.52020-05-03(6 bids)
VF$4.252020-04-13(7 bids)
VF$7.492020-03-30(5 bids)
PMG 65$382019-11-28(20 bids)
VF$12.462019-11-18(6 bids)
PMG 65$302019-10-18(13 bids)
PMG 65$262019-09-16(6 bids)
PMG 65$392019-08-30(10 bids)
PMG 66$34.882019-08-18(16 bids)
PMG 65$272019-08-05(13 bids)
PMG 64$162019-07-08(8 bids)
VF$3.72017-04-25(10 bids)
EF$9.222017-01-17(25 bids)
F$72016-01-03(7 bids)
EF$5.72015-06-29(13 bids)
UNC$7.952014-12-04(1 bid)
VF$5.12013-10-14(4 bids)

About This Note

This is a Canadian one dollar banknote from 1954, printed by the British American Bank Note Company (BABNC), graded as Uncirculated. The obverse features a modified portrait of Queen Elizabeth II in profile facing left, distinguished by the absence of the controversial "Devil's Face" that appeared in earlier printings. The reverse displays a quintessential Western Canadian prairie landscape with fields, fence lines, and telegraph poles under a dramatic sky. In UNC condition, this note represents a pristine example of mid-20th century Canadian currency design.

Rarity

Common. This is a regular issue Canadian dollar note from 1954 with substantial print runs by the BABNC. The eBay market data shows consistent sales across multiple condition grades ranging from $1.50 to $84 USD depending on grade and certification, with UNC examples historically selling in the $2-$8 range on the secondary market. The 2019 catalogue value for UNC is only $12.50 CAD. Modern eBay sales of raw UNC notes have sold for under $10, and even certified examples in the MS65-66 range rarely exceed $35-40 USD. Millions of these notes were printed and remain in circulation or held in collections, making them readily available to collectors.

Historical Context

The 1954 Canadian dollar note marks a significant moment in post-war Canadian monetary design and Commonwealth currency imagery. The modified portrait of young Queen Elizabeth II reflects the transition away from the earlier 1935-1950 design that had sparked public controversy over perceived facial details in the hairdo. The Western Prairie scene on the reverse symbolizes Canada's agricultural heritage and westward expansion during the prosperous post-World War II era, representing national identity through landscape imagery rather than historical monuments.

Design

The obverse features a left-facing profile portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, shown as a young woman wearing formal attire with a pearl necklace, positioned on the right portion of the note. Her hair is rendered with refined engraving lines in a style modified from the earlier controversial "Devil's Face" design to eliminate perceived unflattering details. The background is filled with intricate decorative patterns in green and gray, with a parliamentary coat of arms or heraldic seal positioned in the center background. The denomination and bilingual text dominate the central and lower portions. The reverse presents a pastoral Western Canadian scene depicting agricultural prairie landscape—rolling fields divided by fence lines extending toward the horizon, with telegraph or power poles punctuating the vista, all rendered in fine green engraving against a white/cream background. The landscape captures the essence of mid-20th century Canadian agricultural identity.

Inscriptions

FRONT SIDE: 'CANADA' (English: Canada); 'ONE DOLLAR' / 'UN DOLLAR' (English/French: One Dollar); 'BANK OF CANADA' / 'BANQUE DU CANADA' (English/French: Bank of Canada); 'WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND' / 'PAIERA AU PORTEUR SUR DEMANDE' (English/French: Will pay to the bearer on demand); 'OTTAWA' (English: Ottawa); '1954' (issue date); 'GOVERNOR' / 'GOUVERNEUR' and 'DEPUTY GOVERNOR' / 'SOUS-GOUVERNEUR' (English/French: Officer titles); 'BRITISH AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY LIMITED' (printer identification). BACK SIDE: 'ONE DOLLAR' / 'UN DOLLAR' (English/French: One Dollar); 'BANK OF CANADA' / 'BANQUE DU CANADA' (English/French: Bank of Canada). Serial numbers appear as 'V8899819' and 'M8899819' variants on the obverse.

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving, specifically line engraving and fine line work throughout. The note exhibits the hallmark characteristics of security printing by the British American Bank Note Company—detailed portrait engraving showing fine facial features and textural detail in the Queen's hair and attire, intricate background patterns composed of repeating text elements and decorative flourishes for security purposes, and landscape engraving on the reverse demonstrating sophisticated tonal rendering through line variation. The bilingual text elements and security features appear to have been printed in a single primary color (green/black) on the front and green on the back using traditional intaglio methods.

Varieties

This is Pick-75b, the BABNC printing variant with the modified (non-'Devil's Face') portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, issued from 1954 forward. The 'b' designation distinguishes it from Pick-75a (Canadian Bank Note Company printing) and Pick-66 (earlier 'Devil's Face' versions). Serial number prefixes and signatures on the obverse may indicate different printing batches or authorizational variants, though no significant premium varieties are documented for this issue. The note represents the standard circulation design that remained in production through the early 1970s.