

This is a 25,000 ruble banknote issued by the Azerbaijan S.S.R. in 1921, graded AU, featuring striking bilingual text in Russian Cyrillic and Arabic/Persian script reflecting the diverse population of Soviet Azerbaijan. The note displays ornate decorative borders with intricate scrollwork, prominent hammer and sickle emblems within wreaths, and handwritten signatures of financial officials. The paper shows period-appropriate aging with foxing and discoloration, but remains well-preserved with clear ink detail and no major tears, making it a compelling example of early Soviet regional currency.
Common. While this is a regional Soviet currency note from the early Soviet period, the Azerbaijan S.S.R. issued substantial quantities of these denominations to support local economic activity during 1921-1922. The Pick catalog lists this as P-S715b, indicating it is a cataloged standard variety rather than a rare variant. Early Soviet regional notes, particularly those in AU condition, have become more readily available in the collector market due to increased international commerce and collection activity over recent decades. Notes of this type and denomination typically appear in moderate supply at reasonable prices.
This note was issued during the formative years of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, established in 1920 following the Red Army's incorporation of the Caucasian region into the Soviet Union. The bilingual inscriptions in Russian and Arabic script—including the revolutionary motto 'Workers of the world, unite!'—reflect the Soviet state's attempt to legitimize its rule among Azerbaijan's Muslim population while asserting communist ideology. The hammer and sickle symbolism and references to the 'People's Commissar of Finance' demonstrate the early Soviet administrative structure during the period of economic consolidation following the Russian Civil War.
The note features a sophisticated Art Deco-influenced design with elaborate architectural and heraldic elements throughout. The front displays a central circular seal containing a hammer and sickle symbol surrounded by a wreath, flanked by ornamental corner seals with radiating star designs. The bilingual layout places Russian Cyrillic text alongside Arabic/Persian script, positioned to emphasize Soviet legitimacy to Azerbaijan's Muslim population. The back presents a large ornate decorative frame in black line work with a prominent circular emblem in the upper left containing the hammer and sickle and wreath design. Both sides employ fine-line engraving with intricate scrollwork borders and geometric patterns in red-brown and black inks. The overall composition reflects early Soviet graphic design principles combining revolutionary symbolism with traditional ornamental craftsmanship.
FRONT SIDE: 'АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА' (Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic) | 'ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ' (Twenty-five thousand rubles) | 'НАРОДНЫЙ КОМИССАР ФИНАНСОВ' (People's Commissar of Finance) | 'НАРКОМ' (abbreviation of People's Commissar) | 'ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН, СОЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ!' (Workers of the world, unite!) | Serial number: 'AT 0523' | Arabic/Persian script text visible but not fully legible in reproduction. BACK SIDE: 'ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЯТЬ ТЫСЯЧ РУБЛЕЙ' (Twenty-five thousand rubles) | '25000' (denomination in Arabic numerals) | 'АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА' (Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic) | Arabic/Persian script text visible at top | Additional Russian text relating to the Soviet state structure.
Intaglio engraving (line engraving/copperplate), evidenced by the fine detail, sharp lines, and the layered appearance of the decorative borders and security elements. The preservation of minute details in the ornamental patterns and the clarity of the handwritten signatures suggest this was a high-quality security printing operation. The bilingual capability and complexity of the design indicate this was produced by a specialized state security printer, likely the Soviet State Printing Works (Goznak) or a regional facility with advanced engraving capabilities.
Pick S715b designates this as a specific cataloged variety of the 25,000 ruble Azerbaijan S.S.R. issue. The 'b' suffix indicates this is a secondary variety within the Pick classification system, likely distinguished by signature combinations or minor design variations. The observed serial number prefix 'AT' and the specific signature configurations visible on this example represent identifying characteristics of this particular variety. Without access to comprehensive signature catalogs for this rarely-collected regional issue, the precise signature authorities cannot be definitively identified, but the handwritten signatures of financial officials follow standard Soviet commissariat authorization practices of the period.