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10 rublei 1919

Europe › Russia
P-S969r1919Krasnoyarsk Yenisei Mutual Credit CompanyAU
10 rublei 1919 from Russia, P-S969r (1919) — image 1
10 rublei 1919 from Russia, P-S969r (1919) — image 2

Krasnojarsk

About This Note

An exceptionally well-preserved example of a 10 Rublei note issued by the Krasnoyarsk Yenisei Mutual Credit Company in 1919, graded AU. The note displays crisp, clean printing throughout with no visible wear, folds, or damage, featuring the characteristic pink/rose coloration and ornate classical banknote design elements typical of Russian Civil War era private credit notes. The symmetrical layout with large decorative numerals and fine-line engraved ornamental patterns demonstrates the sophisticated security printing techniques employed even by regional Russian financial institutions during this tumultuous period.

Rarity

Common. While this represents a genuine regional Russian Civil War-era private credit note from a specific Siberian institution, notes from such organizations and periods were produced in sufficient quantities to meet local commercial demand. The Pick catalog listing and AU condition grade, while desirable for collectors, do not indicate extreme scarcity. Russian Civil War regional notes, though historically significant, exist in reasonable numbers within institutional and private collections. Without evidence of a severely limited print run, rapid recall, or documented rarity in numismatic literature, this note is appropriately classified as common within the category of Russian Civil War-era private issues.

Historical Context

This note represents a fascinating artifact from Russia's Civil War period (1918-1922), when regional and private financial institutions issued their own currency due to the collapse of centralized monetary control. The Krasnoyarsk Yenisei Mutual Credit Company, based in Siberia, operated during a time when various regional authorities and private entities competed to maintain economic function in their territories. The ornate classical design and detailed engraving reflect pre-revolutionary banking aesthetics, even as the political landscape underwent radical transformation, making such notes valuable historical documents of economic adaptation during state dissolution.

Design

This is a classical banknote design from the Russian Civil War era, employing symmetrical layout principles. The obverse (front) features a dominant ornate numeral '10' in the center, flanked by decorative circular medallions in all four corners containing repeated '10' numerals. The reverse displays a large ornate '100' numeral prominently positioned within a central circular medallion, though this discrepancy between obverse and reverse denominations is consistent with the cataloged Pick number. The entire background on both sides is covered with intricate fine-line ornamental and geometric patterns interspersed with floral motifs, creating a dense security-printing field. The pink/rose coloration throughout, combined with cream/beige highlights, provides visual distinction. No portraits or specific landmarks are depicted; instead, the design relies entirely on ornamental and numerical elements to establish authenticity and aesthetic appeal. The handwritten text on the reverse suggests individual authorization or notation, typical of privately-issued notes from this period.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'ДЕСЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' (Ten Rubles) — appears in a rounded rectangular panel at the top center. BACK: 'КРАСНOЯРСКОЕ ЕНИС. Г. О60 ВЗАИМН. КРЕДИТА.' (Krasnoyarsk Yenisei Mutual Credit) — appears twice, at top and bottom, with an abbreviation indicating the organization's full name. Additional handwritten Russian text appears in a rectangular panel on the right side of the reverse, partially legible but containing cursive script characteristic of period documentation.

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (line engraving), evident from the crisp, sharp quality of all fine-line work throughout the design. The complex ornamental patterns, delicate circular medallions, and detailed background security design are characteristic of high-quality copper or steel plate engraving. The consistency and crispness of the printing on this uncirculated example, with no ink transfer or smudging visible, indicates professional security printing executed by an established printer familiar with banknote production. The specific printer for this Krasnoyarsk issue is not definitively identified in standard references, though Russian regional notes of this period were often produced by surviving imperial-era printing works or by printers retained by local authorities.

Varieties

This is cataloged as Pick S969r, with the 'r' designation indicating the reverse side as the primary or cataloged variant. The specific handwritten notations visible on the reverse may vary between individual examples, reflecting period-specific authorizations or administrative marks. No overprints, series letters, or serial number prefixes are prominently visible in the provided images. Collectors of Russian Civil War notes should document any variations in the handwritten reverse text, as such variations could indicate different authorization periods or officials involved in the note's issuance. The consistent pink/rose coloration observed suggests a single printing run rather than multiple color varieties.