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20 dollars 1984 specimen

America › North America › Bermuda
P-31cs1984Bermuda Monetary AuthorityUNC
20 dollars 1984 specimen from Bermuda, P-31cs (1984) — image 1
20 dollars 1984 specimen from Bermuda, P-31cs (1984) — image 2

Market Prices

Catalogue (2019)
VF$125
UNC$550

About This Note

This is a 1984 specimen note from the Bermuda Monetary Authority, graded UNC and cataloged as Pick P-31cs. The note features Queen Elizabeth II in profile on the obverse against a beige and multicolored background, with ornamental rosette patterns and a red hibiscus flower dated 1 May 1984. The reverse depicts a coastal Bermuda landscape with a sailboat, fortification structure, and the national coat of arms, rendered in pale green and tan tones. As a specimen note with prominent red diagonal overprint, this represents a non-circulating issue intended for distribution to banks and numismatic institutions, making it a desirable item for Bermuda currency collectors.

Rarity

Common. While this is a specimen note (non-circulating), the 1974–1986 series had substantial print runs. eBay market data shows UNC examples trading in a wide range ($79.99 to $899.00), with many listings under $250, and 2019 catalog values at $550 for UNC grade. Specimen notes, though less common than circulation issues, were produced in quantities sufficient for distribution to financial institutions and collectors, making them fundamentally common in the broader numismatic market. The wide variation in eBay pricing reflects market inefficiency and seller variance rather than extreme scarcity.

Historical Context

The Bermuda Monetary Authority issued this banknote series from 1974 to 1986, during a period when Bermuda was establishing modern, secure currency design standards. The May 1, 1984 date marks a mid-series printing during this twelve-year run. The reverse imagery—featuring Somerset Bridge (the oldest cast-iron bridge in continuous use), colonial fortifications, and tropical elements—reflects Bermuda's maritime heritage and strategic historical importance, while Queen Elizabeth II's portrait affirms Bermuda's status as a Commonwealth territory.

Design

The obverse features a formal three-quarter left-facing portrait of Queen Elizabeth II wearing pearl earrings and necklace, rendered in grayscale engraving against a beige field with subtle green tinting. Ornamental circular rosette patterns occupy the upper corners, while floral designs frame the left and right margins. A prominent red hibiscus flower (Bermuda's national flower) is centered with the date '1st May 1984,' adding botanical and patriotic context. The reverse depicts a scenic Bermuda harbor landscape dominated by Somerset Bridge (the historic cast-iron arched bridge), a fortified structure with colonial walls, a sailing vessel, and a palm tree, all rendered in pale green and tan with detailed architectural engraving. The Bermuda coat of arms with heraldic shield and Latin motto 'LOQUI FATA PERENNT' anchors the left side of the reverse. Security elements include intricate line work, watermark areas (circular white zones), and corner ornamentations typical of high-security banknote design.

Inscriptions

FRONT: 'BERMUDA MONETARY AUTHORITY' (issuing authority), '$20' and 'TWENTY DOLLARS' (denomination), '1ST MAY 1984' (date of issue), 'A274□374' and 'A274□874' (serial numbers with specimen markers), 'ISSUED UNDER THE AUTHORITY THE BERMUDA LEGISLATURE' (legal authority), 'SPECIMEN' (red diagonal overprint indicating non-circulating status), 'CHAIRMAN' and 'MANAGING DIRECTOR' (signature titles). BACK: 'BERMUDA MONETARY AUTHORITY' (issuing authority), '$20' and 'TWENTY DOLLARS' (denomination), 'SPECIMEN' (red diagonal overprint), 'LOQUI FATA PERENNT' (Latin heraldic motto translating to 'The fates will speak' or 'Facts are eternal').

Printing Technique

Intaglio engraving (line engraving and copperplate printing), the standard security printing method for Commonwealth banknotes of this era. The fine detail work, precise line patterns in the rosette designs, and subtle shading in the portrait and landscape elements are characteristic of intaglio production. The note was likely produced by a specialized security printer contracted by the Bermuda Monetary Authority; De La Rue or Bradbury Wilkinson were common contractors for Commonwealth currency during this period, though specific printer attribution requires additional documentation.

Varieties

This note is cataloged as Pick P-31cs, identifying it as a 1984 specimen issue ('s' suffix). The visual analysis confirms specimen status via the prominent red diagonal 'SPECIMEN' overprint on both obverse and reverse. The PMG population report indicates six variants exist for this base Pick number (P-31a, P-31as, P-31b, P-31c, P-31d, P-31s), suggesting different signature combinations and/or printing dates within the 1974–1986 series. The serial number format 'A274□374' (with circular specimen marker) is consistent with specimen notation. The specific date of '1st May 1984' printed on the obverse distinguishes this from other variants in the series. No additional varieties are discernible from the visual evidence provided.